air-bag 气囊
anesthetic drug 麻醉药
antagonism 拮抗
OSAS, obstructive sleep apnea ayndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征
preoperative evaluation 术前评估
Despite well-designed concepts of perioperative pain management, recent studies have revealed that a large number of patients still suffer from unacceptable pain after surgery.
最近的研究显示，尽管精心设计了围手术期疼痛管理，但仍然有大量的患者遭受难以忍受的术后疼痛。
Anaesthesist. 2013 Jun;62(6):453-9. doi: 10.1007/s00101-013-2177-7. Epub 2013 May 15.
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The sciatic nerve is consistently superficial and posterior to femur, superficial and lateral to the popliteal vessels and between the muscle layers.
坐骨神经始终是表浅的，位于股骨后方，横行浅表的腘血管和肌肉层之间。
（1）医嘱术语
•Admit/transfer to[收入（转入）]
•Resident/attending[住院（主诊）医师]
•condition[病情]
▲critical (Imminence)[病危]
▲unstable[不稳定]
▲stable[稳定]
▲general (fair) [一般]
•emergent[急诊]
•Diagnosis[诊断]
•Diet[饮食]
▲full (home) diet[普食]
▲liquid (semi-liquid) diet[流汁（半流汁）饮食]
▲soft diet[软食]
▲low salt and low fat diet[低盐低脂饮食]
▲salt-free diet[无盐饮食]
▲low purine diet[低嘌呤饮食]
▲low (non)-residue diet[少（无）渣饮食]
▲light diet [清淡饮食]
▲high caloric diet[高热量饮食]
▲high protein (protein-rich) diet[高蛋白饮食]
▲diabetic diet[糖尿病饮食]
▲nephritic diet[肾炎饮食]
▲nasal feeding[鼻饲]
▲fasting (NPO, nothing by mouth)[禁食]
▲NPO for 5 hours[禁食5小时]
▲meal standard[伙食标准]
•activity[活动]
▲absolute rest[绝对卧床休息]
▲stay on the bed (yest in bed)[卧床休息]
▲Ad lib[随意活动]
▲In the ward [病房内活动]
remifentanil -induced bradycardia in the clinical setting is independent of its direct cardiac effects.
临床使用的瑞芬太尼诱导的心动过缓是其直接心脏效应所致。
Anesthesia & Analgesia:
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a470ec
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺
水平有限，，，学学吧
成功的麻醉是手术的开始
Successful anesthesia operation star
Despite careful assessment ,unexpected airway problem can occur .
即使经过小心的评估,预想不到的气道处理问题还是会发生.
What is the last thing you remenbered before you want to sleep?
在你睡眠前你记得的最后一件事是什么？
2011年第62届ASA年会知识更新精粹
If you’ve ever had major surgery, you probably remember lying down and waking up–but nothing in between. Thanks to the anesthesiologist, during the actual surgery you were out of it: immobilized and insensitive to pain.
如果你曾经动过手术，你可能会记得躺下和醒来这两个动作，但是对中间发生的事情一无所知。 多亏了你的麻醉医师，在实际的手术过程中你对疼痛全然不知。
出处：VOA英语