请教两个麻醉英文缩写
求臂丛阻滞和术中冲洗的缩写 臂丛阻滞：brachialplexusblock 术中冲洗：intraoperative irrigation 臂丛阻滞：brachialplexusblockwangshuohai 发表于 2011-7-24 00:24 http://www.xqnmz.com/images/common/back.gif
谢了 连硬外麻醉CEA，腰硬联合麻醉CSEA 求臂丛阻滞和术中冲洗的缩写 全麻GA，连硬外麻醉CEA，腰麻SA，腰硬联合麻醉CSEA。 臂丛阻滞：brachialplexusblock
术中冲洗：intraoperative irrigation Seek the brachial plexus block
Intraoperative irrigation 臂丛阻滞：brachial plexus block
术中冲洗：intraoperative irrigation
学习了～ brachialplexusblock 减轻abate ，减少
减轻abatement
缩短的abbreviated ，省略的
腹部abdomen
腹部的abdominal
腹式呼吸abdominal breathing
剖腹产abdominal delivery
经腹子宫切除手术abdominal hysterectomy procedure
腹式呼吸abdominal respiration
剖腹术abdominal section
腹痛abdominalgia
腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy
胸腹的abdominothoracic
腹式子宫切除术abdominouterectomy
脱离ablation，部分切除（术）
感觉异常abnormal sensation
反射消失abolition of reflex
意识缺失aboulia
禁食abrosia
脓肿abscess
呼吸音消失absent respiration ，无呼吸音呼吸
绝对心律不齐absolute arrhythmia
禁食absolute diet ，绝食
绝对温度absolute temperature
吸收器absorber ，过滤器，吸收管，减震器
活性碳absorbite ，吸附器
吸收absorption
意识缺失abulia
违反操作规程abuse ，滥用
棘突acanthi ，棘
增强accentuation ，亢进
存取access ，进口，入口
辅助呼吸肌accessory respiratory muscle
意外性出血accident hemorrhage
急诊室accident ward
意外性硬脊膜刺穿accidental dural puncture
意外拔管accidental extubation
调节器accommodator
计算装置accountant
积蓄accumulation
蓄电池accumulator ，存储器
准确度accuracy ，精度
药疗学aceology
酮体acetone bodies
乙酰胆碱acetylcholine
乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine esterase
酸acid ，的，性的
酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium
酸碱平衡acid-base balance
酸碱平衡acid-base equilibrium
酸中毒acid-intoxication
酸血症acidemia
酸中毒的acidosic
酸中毒acidosis
酸中毒的acidotic
边缘acies ，缘
肾小球acinus renis
针刺感觉acmesthesia
治疗记录acography
治疗学acology
小便失禁aconuresis
获得性免疫缺陷综合症acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） ，艾滋病
无力acratia
排尿无力acraturesis
分泌缺乏acrinia
肢体感缺失acro-agnosis
四肢麻木acro-anesthesia
肢端缺氧acro-asphyxia
感觉过敏acroaesthesia ，肢痛
指尖acrocheir
手足发绀acrocyanosis
杵状指acropachy
肢体瘫痪acroparalysis
肢端感觉异常acroparesthesia
肢端痛acrostealgia
末梢的acroteric ，周围的
阻止作用action of arrest
动作电位action potential
动作电流action-current
活化activate ，激活，致活
激活状态activated state
实际的actual ，现实的
听觉acuesthesia
针刺acupuncture
针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia
针麻仪acupuncture anesthesia apparatus
急性的acute
急腹症acute abdomen
急性脓肿acute abscess
急性贫血acute anemia
持针器acutenaculum
急性疼痛acute pain
加addition ，添
相加作用additive action
相加作用additive effect
精神紧张ademonia ，苦闷
乳腺切除术adenomammectomy
咽扁桃体炎adenopharyngitis
淋巴结肿adenophyma
粘连的adherent
粘连切除术adhesiectomy
贴附电极adhesive electrode
绝热的adiabatic
血液循环停止adiaemorrhysis
肥胖的adipose ，脂肪的
肥胖症adiposis
全身肥胖症adiposis universalis
肥胖adiposity （症）
声门下口aditus glottidis inferior
声门上口aditus glottidis superior
附加作用adjection
附加adjunction （药物）
可调氧浓度面罩adjustable oxygen density face mask
可控同步呼吸机adjustable synchronous respirator
给予administration ，投与，管理
肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy
吸附剂adsorbent
吸附作用adsorption
成人型呼吸窘迫综合症adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
后期复苏advanced life support (ALS)
不良反应adverse reaction
气栓aeremia ，气泡栓塞
肺气肿aero-emphysema
气腹aeroperitoneum
气胸aeropleura
雾化疗法aerosol therapy
雾化给药aerosolization
感觉aesthema
感觉aesthesia
感觉aesthesis
物质agent ，药物，作用因子
老化aging ，老龄化
红细胞减少aglobulia
红细胞减少aglobuliosis
原因不明的agnogenic
无牙agomphiasis ，缺牙，牙动
无牙的agomphious ，缺牙的
无牙agomphosis，缺牙，牙动
终末频死呼吸agonal breathing
兴奋剂agonist ，激动剂
通气道air duct
空气栓塞air embolism
空气压力表air pressure gauge
气囊air-bag
喷雾器air-gun
气道airway ，呼吸器
气道保持通畅airway control ，气道控制
气道阻塞airway obstruction
气道压airway pressure
气道阻力airway resistance
气道狭窄airway stenosis
肢端巨大症akromegaly
鼻翼alae nasi
视网膜水肿albedo retinae
白蛋白albumen
白蛋白albumin
痛觉algaesthesis
痛觉缺失alganesthesia
痛觉algesia
疼痛的algesic
疼痛产生algogenesia
疼痛产生algogenesis
痛性痉挛algospasm
碱血症alkalemia
碱alkali
碱储备alkali reserve ，碱储量
碱中毒alkali-poisoning
碱中毒alkalosis
碱中毒的alkalotic
变应性allergia ，过敏性，变应反应
过敏体质allergic constitution ，变态性体质
变态反应allergic reaction ，过敏反应
言语障碍allolalia
记忆障碍allomnesia
语无伦次allophasis
语无伦次allophemy
发育异常alloplasia
肺泡的alveolar
肺泡气alveolar air
肺泡气alveolar gas
肺泡气体交换alveolar gas exchange
肺泡通气不足alveolar hypoventilation
肺泡性缺氧alveolar hypoxia
肺泡通气alveolar ventilation
急救车ambulance
门诊所ambulatorium ，诊所
氨茶碱aminofilina
氨茶碱aminophylline
记忆缺失amnesia ，遗忘（症）
遗忘的amnestic ，引起
羊水栓塞amnionic fluid embolism （症）
羊水栓塞amniotic embolism
肌无力amyasthenia
肌无力的amyasthenic
贫血anaemia
止痛analgesia
镇痛的analgesic ，止痛药
镇痛作用analgesic action
麻醉医师analgesist
镇痛药analgetic ，止痛的
催眠anapausis
血管扩张anapetia
过敏性休克anaphylactic shock
过敏反应anaphylaxis
整形术anaplasty
窒息解除anapnea
窒息解除anapnoea
吻合术anastomosis
解剖死腔anatomical dead space
解剖anatomy （学）
肘ancon
感觉与运动能力缺失anesthecinesia
麻醉anesthesia
冷冻麻醉anesthesia by freezing
麻醉记录anesthesia chart （用纸）
麻醉机anesthesia machine
麻醉记录anesthesia record
麻醉器械包anesthesia set
麻醉学家anesthesiologist
麻醉anesthesiology （科）学
有麻醉作用的anesthesiophore
麻醉作用anesthetic action
麻醉药anesthetic agent
麻醉机anesthetic apparatus
麻醉药anesthetic drug
麻醉装置漏气anesthetic equipment leakage
麻醉机anesthetic machine
麻醉药污染anesthetic pollution
麻醉效能anesthetic potency
麻醉药毒性anesthetic toxicity
会厌炎angina epiglottidea
喉炎angina laryngea
心绞痛angina pectoris
血管angio-edema （神经）性水肿
心血管造影术angiocardiography
海绵状血管瘤angiocavernoma
血管硬化angiosclerosis
血管痉挛angiospasm
血管痉挛性贫血angiospastic anemia
环状软骨anonymous cartilage
拮抗antagonism
拮抗药antagonist ，对抗肌
止吐药antanacathartic ，止吐的
止喘的antasthmatic ，止喘药
顺行性健忘antegrade amnesia （症）
止吐的antemetic ，止吐剂
抗干扰anti-disturbance
抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs
抗体antibody
解毒药antidote
止吐剂antiemetic
止吐药antiemetic drug
抗组胺药antihistamine drug
降压药antihypertensive agent ，抗高血压药物
降压药antihypertensive drug
麻醉拮抗药antinarcotic
止恶心药antinauseant ，抗恶心的
解痉药antispasmodic
解痉药antispastic
不安anxiety ，苦闷
焦虑状态anxiety state
抗不安药anxiolytic ，抗不安的
抗不安药anxiolytic agent ，抗焦虑药
抗焦虑药anxiolytics
腹主动脉aorta abdominalis
呼吸暂停apnoea ，窒息
装置apparatus ，器具，器械
鉴定appreciation
蛛网膜arachnoid （的）
硬膜下腔arachnoid cavity
心搏徐缓araiocardia
心律不齐arrhythmia ，心律失常，无节律
呼吸性心律不齐arrhythmia respiratoria
唤醒反应arousal reaction
停止arrest
心律不齐arrhythmia
动脉arteria
腋动脉arteria axillaris
肱动脉arteria brachialis
颈总动脉arteria carotis communis
颈外动脉arteria carotis externa
颈内动脉arteria carotis interna
足背动脉arteria dorsalis pedis
股动脉arteria femoralis
桡动脉arteria radialis
锁骨下动脉arteria subclavia
尺动脉arteria ulnaris
椎动脉arteria vertebralis
动脉内置arterial catheter （插）管
动脉栓塞arterial embolism （症）
动脉压换能器arterial pressure transducer
动脉输血arterial transfusion （法）
动脉穿刺arteriopuncture
动脉硬化arteriosclerosis
动脉痉挛arteriospasm
人工的artificial
人工流产artificial abortion
人造血管artificial blood vessel
人工呼吸artificial breathing
人工循环artificial circulation
人工呼吸artificial respiration
假牙artificial teeth ，义齿
人工通气artificial ventilation
吸引aspiration ，误吸
吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonia
吸入性局灶性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis
吸引器aspirator ，吸引装置
辅助assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) /控制通气
支气管过敏asthma ，哮喘
哮喘发作asthmatic attack
哮喘危象asthmatic crisis
哮喘样喘鸣asthmatoid wheeze
哮喘性端坐呼吸asthmatorthopnea
心房颤动atrial fibrillation
心房扑动atrial flutter
窦房结atrionector
房室传导阻滞atrioventricular heart-block
发作attack
心房纤颤auricular fibrillation
心房扑动auricular flutter
自体输血autohemotransfusion
自身输血autotransfusion
唤醒试验awaken test
活化部分凝血酶原时间activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)
丙氨氨基转移酶alanine aminotransferase(ALT)
天门冬酸氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase(AST)
碱性磷酸酶alkaline phosphatase(AKP)
白蛋白albumin
心房肥大atrial hypertrophy
房性早博atrial premature beat
心房扑动atrial flutter
心房颤动atrial fibrillation
贫血anemia
房室传导阻滞auriculo-ventrivular block
肺不张atelectasis
心绞痛angina
成人呼吸窘迫综合征adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)
脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation
前臂截肢术amputation of forearm
拇指腕掌关节融合术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb
掌指关节成形术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint
大腿截肢术amputation through thigh
小腿截肢术amputation through leg
人工踝关节置换ankle athroplasty
踝关节融合术arthrodesis of ankle
颞下颌关节强直ankylosis of temporomandibular joint
颞下颌关节成形术arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint
腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma
腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma
造釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma
动脉瘤aneurysm
后天性动静脉瘘acquired arteriovenous fistula
副耳accessory auricle
鼻翼萎缩征alar collapse
急腹症acute abdomen
阑尾炎appendicitis
肛瘘anal fistula
肛裂anal fissure
急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis
粘连性肠梗阻adhesive intestinal obstruction
阑尾切除术appendicectomy
直肠abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术
动脉血栓arterial embolism
动脉硬化性血管病arteriosclerotic vascular disease
大动脉炎aorta-arteritis
腹主动脉aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass－髂动脉架桥术及－股动脉架桥术
腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数aortoiliac endarterectomy
反向性心力衰竭backward heart-failure
平衡麻醉balanced anesthesia
基础麻醉basal anesthesia
基础代谢率basal metabolic rate
基础麻醉basal narcosis
初期复苏basic life support (BLS) ，基本生命支持
基础麻醉basis anesthesia
深呼吸bathypnea
二联律bigemina
二联律bigeminy
出血倾向bleeding tendency
眼睑水肿blepharedema
眼睑水肿blepharoedema
眼睑下垂blepharoptosis
盲探插管blind intubation
经鼻盲探插管术blind nasotracheal intubation
阻滞block ，阻断
阻滞麻醉block anesthesia
阻滞blockage ，阻塞，阻断
阻断blocking
阻断剂blocking agent ，阻滞剂，阻抑剂
供血blood donation
供血者blood donor
血脂blood fat
血气blood gas
血气分析仪blood gas analyzer
血型blood group
血液制剂blood preparation
受血者blood recipient
血样blood sample
血糖blood sugar
血液供给blood supply
输血blood transfusion
输血器blood transfusion apparatus
输血反应blood transfusion reaction
血脑屏障blood-brain barrier
血blood-cerebrospinal barrier -脑屏障
血尿bloody urine
血容量blood volume
体body ，身
体液body fluid
身高body height
体位body position
体位body posture
体表面积body surface aren
体重body weight
单次剂量bolus dose
臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block
腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route
斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route
经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route
锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route
臂丛神经麻痹brachial plexus paralysis
臂丛brachiplex
心动过缓brachycardia
胸骨breast bone
心绞痛breast-pang
呼吸气体分析仪breath analyzer
吸气屏气breathing-holding
屏气试验breath holding test (Sebarese’s test)
呼吸环路系统breathing circle system
双腔支气管导管bronchial catheter with double tubes
支气管痉挛bronchial spasm
支气管痉挛bronchiospasm
支气管扩张药bronchodilator
纤维支气管镜bronchofiberscope
呛咳bucking
束支传导阻滞bundle branch block
烧伤burn
血小板计数blood platelets count(BPC)
血清尿素氮blood uria nitrogen(BUN)
血糖blood sugar
束支传导阻滞bundle branch block
支气管炎bronchitis
支气管扩张bronchiectasis
支气管哮喘bronchial asthma
屏气试验breath holding test
截肢术Boyd’samputation Boyd
良性肿瘤benign tumor
鳃裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst
细菌性肝脓肿bacterial liver abscess
胆管肿瘤bile duct tumor
肠梗阻捷径手术bypass operation for intestinal obstruction
胆肠内引流术biliary enterostomy
血栓闭塞性脉管炎Buerger discase
自体大隐静脉导致转流术bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein
毛细血管的capillary
毛细血管床capillary bed
毛细血管出血capillary bleeding
毛细血管脆性capillary fragility
二氧化碳结合力carbon dioxide combining power
二氧化碳蓄积carbon dioxide retention
心脏停搏cardiac arrest
心脏猝死cardiac death
心代偿失调cardiac decompensation
心脏除颤器cardiac defibrillator
心脏抑制剂cardiac depressant
心脏抑制cardiac depression
心原性呼吸困难cardiac dyspnea
心原性水肿cardiac edema
心脏指数cardiac index (CI)
心功能不全cardiac insufficiency
心脏按摩cardiac massage （压）
心排出量cardiac output (CO)
心脏储备力cardiac reserve
心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR)
心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
隆突carina
软骨cartilage
勺状软骨cartilago arytaenoidea
环状软骨cartilago cricoidea
勺状软骨cartilago gutturalis
甲状软骨cartilago peltata
马尾综合症cauda equina syndrome
骶管麻醉caudal anesthesia
骶管阻滞caudal block
硬膜外腔cavum epidurale
蛛网膜下腔cavum subarachnoidale
硬膜下腔cavum subdurale
胸腔cavum thoracis
中心静脉压central venous pressure （CVP）
脑水肿cerebral edema
脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）
脑复苏cerebral resuscitation
脑血管意外cerebrovascular accident
颈神经丛阻滞cervical plexus block
颈椎cervical vertebra
颈臂痛cervicobrachial pain
球结膜水肿chemosis
寒战chill ，受寒
黄疸choloplania
软骨痛chondralgia
嗜铬细胞chromaffin cells
慢性疼痛chronic pain
分类classification
锁骨clavicle
锁骨的clavicular
腭裂cleftpalate
临床分析clinical analysis
临床记录clinography
紧闭装置close system
胸外心脏按压closed chest cardiac compression
二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 absorbent
二氧化碳蓄积CO2 acummulation
锁骨collarbone
胶体colloid
胶体渗透压colloid oncotic pressure
胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure
胶体溶液colloid solution
胶体的colloidal
昏迷状态coma position
结合combination ，复合
复合麻醉combined anesthesia
竞争的competitive
竞争性药物competitive agent
竞争性药物competitive drug
成分输血component transfusion
先天的congenital
充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure
清醒插管术conscious intubation
污染contamination
持续硬膜外麻醉continuous epidural anesthesia
持续静脉输入continuous intravenous infusion
持续正压呼吸continuous positive pressure breathing （法）
持续正压通气continuous positive pressure ventilation
持续脊髓麻醉continuous spinal anesthesia
控制性降压controlled hypotension
控制呼吸controlled respiration
控制通气control-mode ventilation (CMV)
瞳孔散大corectasis
瞳孔散大corediastasis
肋软骨costal cartilage
咳嗽cough
咳嗽反射cough reflex
颅骨cranial bone
颅脑的craniocerebral
环crico-esophageal compress -食管压迫手法
环状软骨cricoid cartilage
环状软骨压迫cricoid pressure （法）
环甲膜cricothyroid membrane
环甲膜切开cricothyrotomy （术）
危像crisis
危重的critical ，临界的
急救医学critical care medicine ，危重医学
喘鸣性喉痉挛crowing convulsion
血尿cruenturesis
挤压综合症crush syndrome
蓄积的cumulative
血清肌酐creatinine(Cr)
心功能cardiac function
冠心病coronary heart disease
先天性心脏病congenital heart disease
心肌病cardiomyopathy
慢性肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease
肝硬化cirrhosis of liver
脑出血cerebral hemorrhage
脑梗塞cerebral infarction
昏迷coma
脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis
软骨瘤刮除与切除curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma
股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture
髁突骨折Condylar fracture
毛细管型血管瘤Capillary hemangioma
海绵状血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma
囊肿刮除术Curettage of cyst
舌癌carcinoma of tongue
颊癌Carcinoma of check
牙龈癌Carcinoma of gingival
口底癌Carcinoma of mouth floor
唇癌Carcinoma of lip
上颌窦癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus
颅颌联合根治术Combined dissection of craniofacial
舌颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck
颊颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of check mandible and neck
龈颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck
鼻咽癌carcinoma of the nasopharynx
脑脊液鼻漏csf rhinorrhoea
子宫颈癌cervix cancer
子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium
结肠扭转colon twist
结肠癌cancer of colon
胆囊结石cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis
胆总管结石choledocholith
肝内胆管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct
胆囊炎cholecystitis
胆囊癌carcinoma of gallbladder
胆囊切除cholecystectomy
胆道造影术cholangiography
胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystoenterostomy
胆囊造口术cholecystostomy
胆总管对端吻合术choledcho-choledochostomy
胆总管造口术choledochostomy
胃空肠吻合术cystogastrostomy
内痔环型切除术circumferential hemorrhoidectomy
先天性睑裂狭窄综合征congenital blepharophimosis syndrome
电除颤defibrillation
除颤器defibrillator
缺乏deficiency，不足
度degree ，程
脱水剂dehydrating agent
延迟delay
延迟反应delay reaction ，迟发反应
延缓感觉delay sensation
延迟的delayed
延迟作用delayed action
苏醒延迟delayed recovery
谵妄delirium ，发狂，妄想
去极化肌松药depolarizing muscle relaxants
抑制depression
麻醉深度depth of anesthesia
呼吸深度depth of respiration
瞳孔散大dilatation of pupil
明视插管direct vision intubation
一次性吸氧面罩disposable oxygen face mask
配置disposal ，处置
分离性感觉缺失dissociated anesthesia ，分离麻醉
分离性感觉缺失dissociation anesthesia，分离麻醉
解离曲线dissociation curve
分布distribution ，分配
分配系数distribution coefficient
脊神经节dorsal root ganglion
胸椎dorsal vertebra
截石位dorsosacral position
双盲实验法double blind test
双腔导管double channel catheter
双腔气管导管double lumen endotracheal tube
双腔管double lumen tube
牵引痛dragging pain
困倦drowsiness，倦睡
困倦的drowsy ，倦睡的
药瘾drug addiction
药物过敏drug allergy
药物相互作用drug interaction
抗药性drug resistance
耐药性drug tolerance
抗药的drug-fast ，耐药的
干罗音dry rale
二重dual ，双相
双相阻滞dual block
双相阻滞作用dual block action
双相作用dual effect
延续时间duration
呼吸困难dyspnea
呼吸困难dyspneic respiration
排尿困难dysuria
糖尿病diabetes
髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint
股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur
牙颌面畸形dento-maxillofacial deformities
关节盘摘除术diskectomy
直疝direct inguinal hernia
十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer
导管乳头状瘤duct papilloma
肝胆管引流术drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct
膈下脓肿引流术drainage of subphrenic abscess
横结肠双腔造口术double barrel tranversostomy
门体静脉断流手术disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt
浮肿edema ，水肿
水肿形成edematization
无牙的edentulous
手术台用电热毯electric blanket for operating table
电击除颤electric defibrillation
脑电图electroencephalogram （EEG）
电解质electrolyte
电解质平衡electrolyte balance
电解质紊乱electrolyte disturbance
电解质平衡失调electrolyte imbalance
电electro-mechanical dissociation -机械分离
紧急插管emergency intubation
急诊手术emergency operation
情绪emotion ，感情
空腹empty stomach
咯血emptysis
气管内麻醉endotracheal anesthesia
气管内插管endotracheal intubation
气管导管endotracheal tube
呼气末的end-tidal
巨舌enlarged tongue
硬膜外镇痛epidural analgesia
硬膜外麻醉epidural anesthesia
硬膜外阻滞epidural block
硬膜外导管epidural catheter
硬膜外腔epidural space
会厌的epiglottic
会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage
会厌epiglottis
会厌炎epiglottitis
癫痫epilepsia
癫痫大发作epilepsia gravior
癫痫小发作epilepsia mitior
癫痫epilepsy
癫痫发作epileptic attack
肾上腺素epinephrine
感觉esthesis
宫外孕exfetation
渗出exfiltration
胸外心脏按压external chest compression
体外除颤器external defibrillator
口外麻醉extra-oral anesthesia
体外的extracorporeal
体外循环extracorporeal circulation
体外循环机extracorporeal circulation unit
颅外的extracranial
拔管extubation
睫毛反射eyelash reflex
眼睑反射eyelid reflex
心电图electrocardiogram
肺气肿emphysema
颅内外动脉吻合extra-intracranial artery anastomosis
肘关节成形术elbow arthroplasty
肱骨近端肿瘤切除术excision of tumor of proximal humerus
桡骨小头切除术excision of head of radius
骨软骨瘤切除术excision of osteochondroma
牙龈瘤epulis
外耳道extenal auditory canal
宫外孕ectopic pregnancy
小肠外瘘external fistula of the small intestine
胆总管囊肿切除术excision of the choledochol cyst
腹探查术exploratory laparotomy
肛裂切除术excision of the fissure
结肠损伤处外置造口术exteriorization of injuried colon
乳管内乳头状瘤切除术excision of intraductal papilloma
乳腺癌扩大根治切除术extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer
股浅静脉环缩术encircing tighting of the femoral vein
动脉切开取栓术embolectomy by arteriotomy
睑外翻ectropion
面罩face mask
假牙false teeth ，义齿
禁食fasting ，饥饿
脂肪栓塞fat embolism
特征feature ，容貌
体液平衡fluid balance
液体摄取fluid intake （量）
补液fluid replacement
强迫姿势forced attitude
折断fracture ，骨折
肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus
膝关节融合术fusion of knee joint
下颌升支部骨折Fracture of the ramus of mandible
下颌体部骨折Fracture of the body of mandible
颧弓骨折Fracture of zygomatic arch
假性动脉瘤False aneurysm
骨纤维异常增殖症Fibromal displasia of bone
纤维结构不良fibrous dysplasia
输卵管切除fallotomy
大隐静脉高位结扎flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein，曲张静脉切除术
功能性颈清Functional neck dissection
星状神经节ganglion cervicothoracicum
交感丛神经节ganglion plexuum sympathicorum
星状神经节ganglion stellatum
交感ganglionated cord （神经）节
交感神经的ganglionervous
神经节的ganglionic
神经节阻滞ganglionic blockade
神经节阻滞作用ganglionic blocking action
全身麻醉general anesthesia
全身麻醉剂general anesthetic
老年麻醉geriatric anesthesia ，高龄者麻醉
压舌器glossocatochus
巨舌glossocele ，大舌病
声门水肿glottic edema
声门痉挛glottic spasm
下颌角gonial angle
球蛋白globulin
颏成形术genioplasty
胃溃疡gastric ulcer
胃息室gastric diverticulum
胃癌gastric cancer
血红蛋白haemoglobin
出血haemorrhagia
心力衰竭heart-failure
角膜溃疡helcoma
血管扩张hemangiectasia
血管扩张hemangiectasis
红hematocrit （血）细胞比积
血脑屏障hematoencephalic barrier
溶血的hematolytic
血肿hematoma
血胸hematothorax
血尿hematuria
血液稀释hemodilution
疝hernia ，突出
打呃hiccough ，呃逆
打呃hiccup，呃逆
组histamine （织）胺
霍纳氏综合症Horner’s syndrome
加湿器humidifier ，湿化器
湿度humidity
痛觉迟钝hypalgesia
充血hyperaemia
高压氧舱hyperbaric oxygen chamber
高碱血症hyperbasemia
高碳酸血症hypercapnia
高碳酸症hypercarbia
血糖过多hyperglycemia ，高血糖
高渗的hyperisotonic
高钾血症hyperkalemia
高敏反应hypersusceptibility
高血压hypertension
过度通气hyperventilation
肾上腺功能低下hypoadrenocorticism
低比重溶液hypobaric solution
低钙血症hypocalcemia
低碳酸血症hypocapnia
低血糖hypoglycemia
低血糖性休克hypoglycemic shock
低血钾症hypokalemia
心输出量过少hypokinemia
下额过小hypomicrognathus
肌张力减弱hypomyotonia
低血压hypotension
全身低温hypothermia
低张的hypotonic ，低渗的
排尿减少hypouresis
通气不足hypoventilation
循环hypovolemia （）血容量过少，低血容量
低血容量性休克hypovolemic shock
血氧过少hypoxaemia ，低氧血症
低氧血症hypoxemia
氧过少hypoxia ，低氧，氧不足
血红蛋白hemoglobin
血球压积hematocrit
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)
心力衰竭heart failure
高血压hypertension
肝炎hepatitis
肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy
甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism
甲状腺功能减退hypothyroidism
偏瘫hemiplegia
股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture
白线疝hernia of the linea alba
肝癌hepatocarcinoma
半胃切除hemigastrectomy
腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia
腹股沟直疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia
肝胆管探查术hepatobiliary exploration
血管瘤hemangioma
医源性的iatrogenic
医源性疾病iatrogenic disease
冰袋ice-bag
冰帽ice-cap
自发的idiopathetic ，特发的
自发的ioiopathic，特发的
特异体质idiosyncrasy
燃ignition ，灼热
肠梗阻ileus
髂ilia ，骨
未成熟的immature
浸immerse （入）
固定immobility
免疫学immunology
免疫反应immunoreaction
免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive agent
免疫抑制药immunosuppressive drug
麻醉深度不足inadequate anesthesia
不合适性incompatibility ，不相容性，配合禁忌
代偿不全incompensation ，失代偿
失禁incontinence
大便失禁incontinence of feces
尿失禁incontinence of urine
共济失调incoordination
诱导麻醉induced anesthesia
控制性降压induced hypotension ，低血压法
控制性低温induced hypothermia ，低体温法
全身麻醉诱导induction of anesthesia
留置导管indwelling catheter
惰性气体inert gas
婴儿回路infant circle
婴儿呼吸机infant respirator
梗塞infarction ，形成
浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia
充气导管inflating tube
膨胀inflation ，充气
同意书informed consent
输液器infusion apparatus
输液泵infusion pump
输液加温器infusion warmer
成分ingredient
腹股沟的inguinal
吸入全身麻醉inhalation anesthesia
吸入麻醉装置inhalation anesthesia apparatus
神经支配innervation
本能instinct
本能的instinctive
基本原理institutes
器械instrument ，仪器
重症监测治疗室intensive care unit (ICU)
间歇的intermittent
间歇指令通气intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV)
间歇正压呼吸法intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）
间歇正压通气intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）
内部的internal ，内的
胸内心脏挤压internal cardiac compression
血栓internal clot
内出血internal hemorrhage
颈内静脉internal jugular vein
内分泌internal secretion
实习医生intern
内科医生internist
肌间沟入路interscalene approach
交intersection*，切点
间隙interspace
椎间的interspinal，棘突间的
椎间的interspinous ，棘突间的
组织间液interstitial fluid
间质性肺炎interstitial pneumonia
横突间的intertransverse
室间传导阻滞interventricular heart-block
心interventricular septum （）室间隔
椎间盘intervertebral cartilages
肠梗阻intestinal obstruction
腹内出血intra-abdominal bleeding
细胞内液intracellular fluid
颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage
高颅压intracranial hypertension ，颅内高压
颅内压intracranial pressure
颅内压监护仪intracranial pressure monitor
顽固性疼痛intractable pain
术中觉醒intraoperative awareness ，术中知晓
术中用药intraoperative medication
术中觉醒intraoperative recall ，术中回忆
蛛网膜下腔麻醉intraspinal anesthesia
椎管内阻滞intrathecal block
气管内给药intratracheal administration
气管内麻醉intratracheal anesthesia
静脉内给药intravenous administration
静脉全身麻醉intravenous anesthesia
静脉内置管intravenous catheter
插管钳intubating forceps
插管intubation
插管钳intubation forceps
插管者intubationist
有创的invasive
有创监测invasive monitoring
刺激作用irritant action
股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture
股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur
股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft
胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft
急性骨髓炎切开引流术incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis
肛周脓肿切开引流术incision and drainage of perianal abscess
颌骨jaw
托下颌jaw-lift
窦性心律失常juvenile arrhythmia
酮症酸中毒ketoacidosis
心振动图kinetocardiogram ，动态心电图
膝关节镜检查knee arthroscopy
结knob ，隆突
半骨盆切除术king-steelquis semipelvectomy
膝关节半月板切除术knee meniscectomy
膝关节镜手术knee arthroscope operation
角化囊肿Keratocyst
唇角labial angles
椎板切除术laminectomy
剖腹胃造口术laparogastrostomy
腹腔镜laparoscope
开腹手术laparotomy ，剖腹手术
喉的laryngeal
喉软骨laryngeal cartilages
喉头水肿laryngeal edema
喉肉芽肿laryngeal granuloma
喉罩laryngeal mask
喉罩气道laryngeal mask airway
喉头反射laryngeal reflex
喉头痉挛laryngeal spasm
喉头喷雾器laryngeal spray
喉溃疡laryngeal ulcer
喉切除术laryngectomy
喉镜laryngendoscope
喉镜laryngoscope
喉痉挛laryngospasm
喉larynx
睫毛lash
侧卧位lateral poeition
侧卧位lateral recumbent position
左心室排血做功指数left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI)
麻醉平面level of anesthesia
结扎ligation
光反射light reflex
舌骨lingual bone
截石位lithotomy position
肝移植liver transplantation
负荷load
肺叶切除术lobectomy
局部麻醉local analgesic （止痛）药
局部麻醉local anesthesia（法）
局部浸润local infiltration
局部浸润麻醉local infiltration anesthesia
锁定时间lock out time
下呼吸道阻塞lower respiratory tract obstruction
腰椎穿刺lumbar puncture
腰穿针lumbar puncture needle
腰部脊髓麻醉lumbar spinal anesthesia （法），腰麻
腰穿针lumbar spinal needle
腰交感神经lumbar sympathetic ganglion
腰交感神经阻滞lumbar sympathetic ganglion block
腰椎lumbar vertebra
肺活量lung capacity
肺顺应性lung compliance
肺容量lung volume
肺脓肿lung abscess
失语logagnosia
韧带延长术lengthening of ligament
长面综合征Long face syndrome
上颌骨Le Fort I osteotomy of maxillaLE FORT I 型截骨术
淋巴管瘤Lymphangioma
腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy
巨舌macroglossia
大下颌畸形macromandibular deformity
骶椎magnum vertebra
维持maintenance，保持
维持剂量maintenance dose
麻醉维持maintenance of anesthesia
主要的major ，大的
大手术major operation
大手术major surgery
恶性高血压malignant hypertension
恶性高热malignant hyperthermia
营养不良malnutrition
医疗差错malpractice ，疗法失当
医疗差错malpraxis，疗法失当
乳房切除术mammectomy
管理management
下颌的mandibular
下颌后缩症mandibular retraction
下颌骨切除术mandibulectomy
手法maneuver，操作法
手控人工呼吸manual artificial respiration
手控人工通气manual artificial ventilation
髓marrow
口罩mask ，面罩
大massive bleeding （量）出血
大出血massive hemorrhage
上颌骨maxilla （复数）
上颌骨maxillae（单数）
上颌骨maxillary bone
上颌骨切除术maxillectomy
极量maximum dose
最大允许剂量maximum permissible doses
最大耐量maximum tolerated dose
有效量median effective dose（ED50）50％，半数
致死量median lethal dose （LD50）50％，半数
纵隔的mediastinal
纵隔气肿mediastinal emphysema
纵隔扑动mediastinal flutter
纵隔移位mediastinal shift
纵隔切开术mediastinotomy
纵隔mediastinum
医学统计medical statistics
中斜角肌mediscalenus
胸腺肥大megalothymus ，巨胸腺
脑meningioma （脊）膜瘤
半月板的meniscal
半月板切除术meniscectomy
代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis
代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis
代谢率metabolic rate
代谢metabolism
代谢产物metabolite
跖骨切除术metatarsectomy
微循环microcirculation
小下颌畸形micromaxillary deformity
小血栓形成microthrombosis
小血栓microthrombus
最低肺泡有效浓度minimum alveolar concentration (MAC)
每分minute output （心）输出量
每分通气量minute ventilation
每分输出量minute volume ，每分通气量
二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis
复合麻醉mixed anesthesia
湿性罗音moist rale
水分moisture ，湿度
死亡率mortality
死亡率统计mortality statistics
运动中枢motor center
运动终板motor end-plate
运动神经节motor ganglion
运动麻痹motor paralysis
口对口呼吸mouth-to-mouth breathing
肌肉松弛药muscle relaxants
肌肉强直muscle rigidity
肌紧张muscle tone
肌颤搐muscle twitch
肌肉松弛muscular relaxation
肌肉强直muscular rigidity
肌紧张muscular tension ，肌张力
肌震颤muscular tremor
桡神经musculospiralis
肌无力myasthenia
肌无力的myasthenic
瞳孔散大mydriasis
心肌缺血myocardial ischemia
混合性通气功能障碍mixed ventilation function disturbance
纵隔肿瘤mediastinal tumor
心肌梗死myocardial infarction
肌无力myasthenia
上颌骨发育不足maxillary deficiency
上颌发育过度maxillary excess
下颌骨发育不足mandibular deficiency
下颌骨发育过度mandibular excess
小颌畸形microsomia
下颌骨骨折mandibular fracture
颌面部多发性骨折maxillofacial multifrature
黏液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma
脑脊膜膨出meningocele
小耳征microtia
显微喉镜检查术microlaryngoscopy
子宫肌瘤挖除术myomectomy
子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus
改良乳腺癌根治术modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer
鼻咽气道nasopharyngeal airway
经鼻插管术nasotracheal intubation
经鼻气管内插管nasotracheal tube
肾切除nephrectomize
肾切除术nephrectomy
神经阻滞nerve block
神经阻滞麻醉nerve blocking anesthesia
神经根nerve root
神经安定镇痛麻醉neuroleptanesthesia
非去极化肌松药nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
非去极化肌松药nondepolarizing muscular relaxant
神经鞘瘤neurilemmoma
神经纤维瘤neurofibroma
鼻息肉nasal polyps
鼻泪管nasolacrimal duct
产科麻醉obstetric anesthesic
产科医师obstetrician
眼膏oculentum
眼科医师oculist
眼心反射oculocardiac reflex
油oil/gas partition coefficient /气分配系数
单肺麻醉one-lung anesthesia
单肺通气one-lung ventilation
发现onset ，奏效，开始
镇痛起效onset of analgesia
麻醉效果出现onset of anesthesia
卵巢切除术oophorectomy
卵巢囊肿切除术oophorocystectomy
胸内心脏挤压open chest cardiac massage
开胸心脏按压open chest compression
经口气管插管oral trachea cannula
口咽人工气道oropharyngeal airway ，经
经口气管内插管orotracheal intubation
端坐呼吸orthopnea
耳鼻喉科麻醉otolaryngologic anesthesia
门诊病人outpatient
门诊病人麻醉outpatient anesthesia
门诊outpatient clinic
过量overdosage，给药
过度通气overventilation
氧合oxygenation
缺氧oxygen deficit
氧解离曲线oxygen dissociation curve
氧中毒oxygen poisoning
氧需要量oxygen requirement
氧储备力oxygen reserve
氧血红蛋白解离曲线oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve
阻塞性通气功能障碍obstructive ventilation function disturbance
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