有奖中英文一句话互译活动

ly110099

The toxicity of local anaesthetics results from sodium ion channel
blockade causing impaired or absent neuronal or cardiac conduction.
局麻药物毒性结果是由于钠离子通道阻塞造成神经或心脏传导受损或阻滞。


出处：ANAESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE 8:4

siegheil

Re-breathing causes a discrepancy between FD and FI. The lower the FGF, the larger the discrepancy between FD and FI. This may have potentially deterred many anaesthesiologists from using lower FGF and may have been the impetus for the development of modern closed-loop end-expired feedback anaesthesia machines.
重吸入导致了FD与FI之间的差异，FGF越低，FD与FI之间的差异越大。这或许是许多麻醉医生不愿意使用过低FGF的内在原因，但也可能成为推动现代封闭回路呼末反馈麻醉机发展的因素。
出处:Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Vol.38, No. 1, January 2010

labisa

The Practice of Anesthesiology    1

KEY CONCEPTS

1. An anesthetic plan should be formulated that will optimally accommodate the patient's baseline physiologic state, including any medical and surgical illnesses,the planned procedure,drug sensitivities,previous anesthetic experiences,and psychological makeup.

2. inadequate preoperative planning and errors in patient preparation are the most common causes of anesthetic complications.

3. anesthesia and elective surgery should not proceed untill the patient is in optimal medical condition.

4. To be valuable, a preoperative test implies an increased perioperative risk when it is abnormal and a reduced risk when the abnormality is corrected.

5. The usefulness of a screening test depends on its sensitivity and specificity.Sensitive tests have a low rate of false-negative results, while secific tests have a low rate of false-positive results.

6. if any procedure is performed without the patient's consent ,the physician may be liable for assault and battery.

7. The intraoperative anesthesia record serves many purposes. It functions as a useful intraoperative monitor, a reference for future anesthetics for that patient, and a fool for quality assurance.

译文:麻醉学实践                       第一章

核心概念

1. 我们应该有一个麻醉计划,那样可以最好地提供病人的基本生理状态,包括内外科疾病,计划步骤,药物敏感性,以前的麻醉经历和心理情况等.

2. 不足的术前计划和错误的术前准备通常是引起麻醉并发症的原因.

3. 麻醉和择期手术只有在病人状态最优时才能进行.

4. 评估病人:术前试验包括在病人不正常时可能增加的危险和在不正常纠正后病人可能减小的风险.

5. 筛选试验的作用取决于试验的敏感性和特异性.敏感的试验有低的假阴性结果,而特异性试验有低的假阳性结果.

6. 如果没经病人的同意而执行的任何操作步骤,医生可能要承担遭到病人反对的后果.

7. 术中麻醉记录有多种用途.它可以作为有用的术中监测,也可作为病从将来的麻醉参考资料.也是一种质量保证的工具.

xiaoxiaomazuiqi

The most common means of transmission is direct transfer of bodily fluids either through sharing contaminated needles or sexual relations
最觉见的传播途径是共用注射器或性关系所带来的直接的全液交流。

ymq316

1. 他处于麻醉状态。
He is under anaesthetic.
2. 医生给他全身麻醉。
The doctor gave him a general anaesthetic.
3. 在麻醉剂的作用下我感到舒服些。
I felt comfortable on narcotic effect.
4. 给你施麻醉後，你就什麽也感觉不到了。
You'll be under (an) anaesthetic, so you won't feel a thing.
5. 你丈夫麻醉後还没有苏醒。
Your husband hasn't yet come round after the anaesthetic.

ymq316

全身麻醉General Anesthesia
吸入全身麻醉 Inhalation Anesthesia
静脉全身麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
局部麻醉Local Anesthesia
表面麻醉 Surface Anesthesia
局部浸润麻醉 Local Infiltration Anesthesia
区域阻滞Regional Block
神经阻滞Nerve Block
椎管内麻醉Intrathecal Block
蛛网膜下腔阻滞（腰麻） Spinal Block
硬脊膜外腔阻滞Epidural Block
骶管阻滞Caudal Block
复合麻醉Combined Anesthesia
基础麻醉Basal Anesthesia

kingstar7946

Structures in the brainstem, diencephalon, and basal forebrain control the sleep-wake cycle and are directly modulated by general anesthetics.
脑干，间脑，前脑基底部控制睡眠和觉醒，这些结构被全麻所调控。
出处：Miller_s_Anesthesia 7Ed

messico_07

You look a little better today.[今天看来你精神好一些。]
You can get out of bed today.[你今天可以下床了。]

liuhui118h

The Hippocratic Oath
I swear by Apollo the physician, by Aesculapius, Hygeia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgement the following oath.  
To consider dear to me as my parents him who taught me this art, to live in common with him, and if necessary to share my goods with him, to look upon him children as my own brothers, to teach them this art if they so desire without fee or written promise, to impart to my sons and the sons of the master who taught me and the disciples who have enrolled themselves and have agreed to the rules of the profession, but to these alone, the precepts and the instruction.
I will prescribe regimen for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgement and never do harm to anyone. To please no one will I prescribe a deadly drug, nor give advice which may cause his death. Nor will I give a woman a pessary to procure abortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my art. I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest. I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners (specialist in this art). In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction. All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal it.   
If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times, but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.
希波克拉底誓言  
　　仰赖医神阿波罗•埃斯克雷彼斯及天地诸神为证，鄙人敬谨宣誓愿以自身能力及判断力所急，遵守此约。凡授我艺者敬之如父母，作为终身同业伴侣，彼有急需我接济之。视彼儿女，犹我兄弟，如欲受业，当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知无论口授书传俱传之吾子，吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传他人。
　　我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及，遵守为病家谋利益之信条，并检束一切堕落及害人行为，我不得将危害药品给予他人，并不作该项之指导，虽有人请求亦不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神，终身执行我职务。凡患结石者，我不施手术，此则有待于专家为之。
　　无论至于何处，遇男或女、贵人及奴婢，我之唯一目的，为病家谋幸福，并检点吾身，不作各种害人及恶劣行为，尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻，无论有无业务关系，我认为应守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神抵让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共亟之。

anestiger

Hypotension in the potential organ donor most commonly results from hypovolemia (absolute or effective with a reduction in venous return), cardiac dysfunction, or arterial vasodilation from neurogenic shock . The goals of hemodynamic support are to correct hypovolemia, to adjust vasoconstrictors and vasodilators to maintain a normal afterload, and to optimize cardiac output and maintain perfusion pressure gradients without relying on high dosages of β-agonists or other inotropes.---The book of Smith pediatric anesthesia
器官供体发生低血压最常见的原因有低血容量（绝对或有效静脉回心血量减少）、心功能不全、神经源性休克引起的动脉血管扩张。血流动力学支持的目标是纠正低血容量，调节血管收缩与舒张药以保持适当的后负荷，优化心排血量和维持灌注压梯度，不依赖高剂量的β受体激动剂或其他正性肌力药物。

liusj

Minimum alveolar concentration reflects the concentration of anesthetic at 1 atmosphere that prevents movement in 50% of the patients who are exposed to a surgical stimulus.
最低肺泡有效浓度是在一个大气压力下，使50%患者对手术切皮刺激不产生体动时的肺泡气体中最小麻醉药物的浓度。
出处：Blueprints Anesthesiology

wangjin3144

困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》