麻醉中英文字幕详解学习视频
Anesthesia麻醉http://static.video.qq.com/TPout.swf?vid=i0506wvc6if&width=500&height=375&auto=0&auto=0Overview（概述）Anesthesia is the use of medications to block the pain of a medical procedure. The medications that block this pain are called anesthetics. Different forms of anesthesia are used to prepare patients for different types of procedures.麻醉是用药物阻断医疗手术过程中的疼痛。阻断疼痛的药物称为麻醉剂。不同麻醉方式用于不同的手术类型。
Local Anesthesia（局部麻醉）Local anesthesia is used for minor procedures such as sutures or skin biopsies. A physician uses local anesthetic to numb a small area of tissue without affecting surrounding areas. Local anesthetic drugs can be applied on the skin's surface or injected at the site of the procedure. The numbness typically wears off within a few hours.
局部麻醉用于小手术，比如缝合术或皮肤活检术。医生通过局部麻醉使小范围的组织麻木，不影响周围区域。局部麻醉药可用于皮肤表面或注射到手术部位。麻木一般在几小时内消褪。
Regional Anesthesia（区域麻醉）Regional anesthesia is used for more extensive procedures that involve larger areas of the body, such as a knee or hand. Regional anesthetic drugs can block sensation in an entire limb. They do not cause the patient to lose consciousness. Regional anesthetic is typically given through a catheter.
区域麻醉用于涉及身体稍大范围的稍大些的手术，比如膝关节或手部手术。区域麻醉药物能阻断整个肢体的感觉。它们不会引起病人失去知觉。区域麻醉往往通过导管给药。
Conscious Sedation（清醒镇静）Conscious sedation is a form of anesthesia that relaxes the patient and dulls painful sensations. This type of anesthetic can be taken as a pill, or it can be injected or inhaled. Conscious sedation is often used during procedures such as endoscopy and plastic surgery. A patient who is given this type of anesthetic remains awake and is alert enough to respond to questions. Typically the patient will not remember the procedure.
清醒镇静是使病人放松和疼痛感觉迟钝的麻醉方式。这种麻醉剂可通过口服、注射或吸入给药。清醒镇静常用于内镜和整形外科这样的手术。接受这种麻醉的病人依然保持清醒，并足够警觉可以回答问题。通常病人不会记得手术。
General Anesthesia（全身麻醉）General anesthesia results in a complete loss of consciousness. General anesthesia is used for major surgery or when other types of anesthesia are not appropriate. General anesthesia drugs may be inhaled or injected. They affect the entire body. The patient's vital signs must be closely monitored until the anesthesia wears off. A patient who is under the influence of general anesthesia usually requires breathing assistance.
全身麻醉使意识完全丧失。全身麻醉用于大手术或其它麻醉方式不合适。全身麻醉的药物可通过吸入或注射给药，它们影响全身。在麻醉清醒前必须严密监护病人的生命体征。全麻下的病人通常需要辅助呼吸。
Before Anesthesia（麻醉前准备）The type of anesthesia that is most appropriate for a particular procedure depends on the patient's need. For complex procedures, an anesthesiologist will help make this decision. Patients will be asked about their physical and mental health. They will be asked about food and drug allergies and medication usage. They will also be asked about previous experiences with anesthesia.
对于特定的手术，最适合的麻醉取决于病人的需要。对于复杂的手术，麻醉医师会帮助作出决定。他们会询问病人有关身体和心理健康的情况，食物和药物过敏史、用药情况，以及先前的麻醉经历。
Keeping the Patient Safe（保证病人的安全）Anesthesia can have profound effects on the body. Modern techniques have minimized its risks and its side affects. Any time anesthesia is used, the patient's health is closely monitored.
麻醉会对身体产生深远的影响。现代的技术降低了麻醉的风险和副作用。只要进行了麻醉，就需要对病人的健康状况进行严密的观察。
Anesthesia (Local)局部麻醉http://static.video.qq.com/TPout.swf?vid=d0505uq6f82&width=500&height=375&auto=0&auto=0
Overview（概述）Local anesthesia makes a part of the body numb to prevent a patient from feeling pain during a medical procedure. Local anesthesia is commonly used for many minor outpatient surgeries.
局部麻醉使病人在医疗操作过程中身体的某个部位麻木不会感觉疼痛。局部麻醉常用于一些门诊小手术。
Patient Care and Safety（病人关爱和安全）Before administering local anesthesia, the anesthesia provider will consider the patient’s health, medications, allergies, medical history and past use of anesthesia. This will help the provider decide which type of local anesthesia is best for the patient.
在进行局部麻醉前，麻醉医师会考虑病人的健康状况、用药情况、过敏史、病史及既往麻醉史，这有助于麻醉师选择最适合病人的局麻类型。
Delivering Local Anesthesia（进行局部麻醉）Local anesthesia can be injected through a needle. It can also be given in a cream or gel. The type of anesthesia used depends on the part of the body being numbed.
局部麻醉药可用针注射，也可用乳剂或凝胶剂。选用何种类型的麻醉取决于想要对身体的哪个部位进行麻醉。
After the Procedure （术后）Local anesthesia will wear off within 4-12 hours. The numbness may last until a patient has gone home. A patient who has been given local anesthesia must be careful that they do not accidentally injure the numbed area before the anesthesia wears off. Side effects from local anesthesia are not common.
局部麻醉在4～12小时内失效。麻木感会持续到病人回到家。做了局部麻醉的病人必须小心，避免在麻醉效果消退前麻木的部位意外受伤。局部麻醉的副作用不多见。
Anesthesia (Regional)区域麻醉http://static.video.qq.com/TPout.swf?vid=f0507j3wn37&width=500&height=375&auto=0&auto=0Overview（概述）Regional anesthesia makes an area of the body numb to prevent the patient from feeling pain during or after a medical procedure. It can completely block sensation to a large area of the body. Regional anesthesia does not put a patient to sleep, but it is commonly used along with sedation. It may also be used with general anesthesia.
区域麻醉使身体的一部分麻木，以避免患者在术中或术后感觉疼痛。它能完全阻断身体大面积部位的感觉。区域麻醉中病人不用睡着，但往往与镇静一起使用，也可以与全身麻醉一起进行。
Patient Care and Safety（病人选择和安全）The type and amount of anesthesia used depends on the patient's need. An anesthesia provider will consider the patient’s health, medication use, allergies, medical history and past use of anesthesia to decide what is best for the patient.
麻醉剂的种类和剂量取决于病人的需要。麻醉医师会根据病人的健康状况、用药情况、过敏史、病史及既往麻醉的情况决定最佳方案。
Delivering Regional Anesthesia（实施区域麻醉）Regional anesthesia can be injected into the area around one or more nerves in the arms, hands, legs and feet to numb all or parts of these extremities. A catheter can be inserted to provide anesthesia to a limb for a long period of time. If the surgeon needs to numb the lower abdomen, groin or legs, regional anesthesia can also be delivered through a catheter placed near the nerve roots of the spine.
区域麻醉通过在胳膊、手、腿或足上的1条或数条神经旁注射药物来使整个或部分肢体麻木。如果需要对肢体进行长时间麻醉，可以置管。如果外科医生需要病人下腹部、腹股沟区或腿部的麻醉，区域麻醉可通过在脊柱的神经根附近置管注入药物。
Controlling Pain After Surgery（术后镇痛）Regional anesthesia can be used to control pain for hours or days after a surgical procedure. Commonly, regional anesthesia for postsurgical pain is given to the patient through a catheter. The patient can control the dose.
区域麻醉可用于术后数小时或数天内的镇痛。通常，区域麻醉通过用导管给药来进行术后镇痛。病人可以自行控制给药剂量。
After Anesthesia（麻醉后）The numbing effect may last for several hours after a surgical procedure, depending on the type and amount of anesthesia used. Because regional anesthesia is commonly used with sedation during surgery, some side effects are common. Patients may feel sleepy and confused. They may shiver or feel nauseous and vomit. Some patients have dry mouth or a sore throat. These symptoms usually go away quickly.
术后，麻醉效果会持续数小时，取决于使用的麻醉方式和剂量。因为区域麻醉在术中往往同时使用镇静，因此常会有副作用。病人会感觉昏昏欲睡，迷迷糊糊，发生颤抖，感觉恶心或呕吐。有些病人会口干或喉咙疼。这些症状很快就会消失。
译匠编辑，素材：ViewMedica.com，胡佰文 译 呃。。。连接已重置？
页:
[1]