[1] Elsharkawy H, Pawa A,Mariano ER. Interfascial Plane Blocks: Back to Basics. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018;43:341-46.
[2] Stecco A, Macchi V, Masiero S, Porzionato A, Tiengo C, Stecco C, Delmas V,De Caro R. Pectoral and femoral fasciae: common aspects and regional specializations. Surg Radiol Anat. 2009;31:35-42.
[3] Kapral S, Krafft P, Gosch M, Fleischmann D,Weinstabl C. Ultrasound imaging for stellate ganglion block: direct visualization of puncture site and local anesthetic spread. A pilot study. Reg Anesth. 1995;20:323-8.
[4] Shibata Y, Fujiwara Y,Komatsu T. A new approach of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block. Anesth Analg. 2007;105:550-1.
[5] Xu Z, Mei B, Liu M, Tu L, Zhang H,Zhang M. Fibrous configuration of the fascia iliaca compartment: An epoxy sheet plastination and confocal microscopy study. Sci Rep. 2020;10:1548.
[6] Stecco C, Macchi V, Porzionato A, Duparc F,Caro RD. The fascia: the forgotten structure. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2011;116:127-38.
[7] Pandit JJ, Dutta D,Morris JF. Spread of injectate with superficial cervical plexus block in humans: an anatomical study. Br J Anaesth. 2003;91:733-5.
[9] Choquet O, Dadure C,Capdevila X. Ultrasound-guided deep or intermediate cervical plexus block: the target should be the posterior cervical space. Anesth Analg. 2010;111:1563-4.
[10] Calderon AL, Zetlaoui P, Benatir F, Davidson J, Desebbe O, Rahali N, Truc C, Feugier P, Lermusiaux P, Allaouchiche B,Boselli E. Ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block for carotid endarterectomy using a new anterior approach: a two-centre prospective observational study. Anaesthesia. 2015;70:445-51.
[12] Bhoi D, Bhatia R, Mohan VK, Thakar A, Kalaga,R.,Sikka K. Efficacy of ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block by anterior route for perioperative analgesia in robotic thyroidectomy by retroauricular approach: A case series. A A Pract. 2021;15:e01501.
[13] Seidel R, Schulze M, Zukowski K,Wree A. [Ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block. Anatomical study]. Der Anaesthesist. 2015;64:446-50.
[14] Palliyalil M, Anehosur V, Joshi A,Acharya S. Histological Assessment of the Carotid Sheath in Patients With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75:2465-76.
[15] Leblanc I, Chterev V, Rekik M, Boura B, Costanzo A, Bourel P, Combes M,Philip I. Safety and efficiency of ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block for carotid surgery. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2016;35:109-14.
[16] Alilet A, Petit P, Devaux B, Joly C, Samain E, Pili-Floury S,Besch G. Ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical block versus superficial cervical block for carotid artery endarterectomy: The randomized-controlled CERVECHO trial. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2017;36:91-95.
[17] Seidel R, Zukowski K, Wree A,Schulze M. Ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block and perivascular local anesthetic infiltration for carotid endarterectomy. Anaesthesist. 2016;65:917.
[18] Goel V, Patwardhan AM, Ibrahim M, Howe CL, Schultz DM,Shankar H. Complications associated with stellate ganglion nerve block: a systematic review. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019;44:669-78.
[19] Feigl GC, Rosmarin W, Stelzl A, Weninger B,Likar R. Comparison of different injectate volumes for stellate ganglion block: an anatomic and radiologic study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007;32:203-8.
[20] Lee JH, Cho SH, Kim SH, Chae WS, Jin HC, Lee JS,Kim YI. Ropivacaine for ultrasound-guided interscalene block: 5 mL provides similar analgesia but less phrenic nerve paralysis than 10 mL. Can J Anaesth. 2011;58:1001-6.
[21] Stundner O, Meissnitzer M, Brummett CM, Moser S, Forstner R, Koköfer A, Danninger T, Gerner P, Kirchmair L,Fritsch G. Comparison of tissue distribution, phrenic nerve involvement, and epidural spread in standard- vs low-volume ultrasound-guided interscalene plexus block using contrast magnetic resonance imaging: a randomized, controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2016;116:405-12.
[23] Taketa Y,Fujitani T. Ultrasound-guided high-thoracic paravertebral block relieves referred pain caused by cervical spondylosis and provides stellate ganglion-blocking effect. J Clin Anesth. 2016;34:490-1.
[24] Kim YH, Kim SY, Lee YJ,Kim ED. A Prospective, Randomized Cross-Over Trial of T2 Paravertebral Block as a Sympathetic Block in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Pain Physician. 2019;22:E417-E24.
[25] Dam M, Moriggl B, Hansen CK, Hoermann R, Bendtsen TF,Børglum J. The pathway of injectate spread with the transmuscular quadratus lumborum block: A cadaver study. Anesth Analg. 2017;125:303-12.
[26] Elsharkawy H, El-Boghdadly K, Kolli S, Esa WAS, DeGrande S, Soliman LM,Drake RL. Injectate spread following anterior sub-costal and posterior approaches to the quadratus lumborum block: A comparative cadaveric study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017;34:587-95.
[27] Li H, Ma D, Liu Y,Wang Y. A transverse approach for ultrasound-guided anterior quadratus lumborum block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament. Anaesthesia. 2020;75:1400-01.
[28] Karmakar MK, Gin T,Ho AM. Ipsilateral thoraco-lumbar anaesthesia and paravertebral spread after low thoracic paravertebral injection. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2001;87:312-16.
[29] Richardson J, Jones J,Atkinson R. The effect of thoracic paravertebral blockade on intercostal somatosensory evoked potentials. Anesth Analg. 1998;87:373-76.
[30] Cheema SP, Ilsley D, Richardson J,Sabanathan S. A thermographic study of paravertebral analgesia. Anaesthesia. 1995;50:118-21.
[31] Lee S, Goetz T,Gharapetian A. Unanticipated motor weakness with ultrasound-guided transversalis fascia plane block. A A Case Rep. 2015;5:124-5.
[32] Rosario DJ, Jacob S, Luntley J, Skinner PP,Raftery AT. Mechanism of femoral nerve palsy complicating percutaneous ilioinguinal field block. Br J Anaesth. 1997;78:314-6.
[33] Dalens B, Vanneuville G,Tanguy A. Comparison of the fascia iliaca compartment block with the 3-in-1 block in children. Anesth Analg. 1989;69:705-13.
[34] Vermeylen K, Desmet M, Leunen I, Soetens F, Neyrinck A, Carens D, Caerts B, Seynaeve P, Hadzic A,Van de Velde M. Supra-inguinal injection for fascia iliaca compartment block results in more consistent spread towards the lumbar plexus than an infra-inguinal injection: a volunteer study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019;44:483-91.
[35] Bendtsen TF, Pedersen EM,Peng P. Course of the obturator nerve. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019;44:1039-40.
[36] Bendtsen TF, Pedersen EM, Moriggl B, Hebbard P, Ivanusic J, Børglum J, Nielsen TD,Peng P. Anatomical considerations for obturator nerve block with fascia iliaca compartment block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021;46:806-12.
[37] Diwan S, Nair A, Gawai N, Shah D,Sancheti P. Circumpsoas block – an anterior myofascial plane block for lumbar plexus elements: case report. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2021, 10.1016/j.bjane.2021.04.015.