围术期过敏反应的治疗:
Emergency management ofanaphylaxis in adults(Up TO Date 2015-9)
Consider administration of:
Albuterol(salbutamol): For bronchospasm resistant, 2.5-5mg in 3ml salin via nebulizer.
H1 antihistamine: diphenhydramine 25 to 50 mg IV(for relief of urticaria and itching only)
H2 antihistamine: ranitidine 50 mg IV
Glucocorticoids: methylprednisolone 125mg IV
Monitoring
Treat of refractory symptoms:
Epinephrine infusion: 2 -10 mcg/min by infusion pump
Vasopressors: in addition to epinephrine
Glucagon: 1-5mg IV over 5mins (given
(-) may not respond to epinephrine),followed 5-15mcg/min.
[1]方向明等.《分子麻醉学》.2012