一项随机试验纳入了600例有显著心血管危险因素的患者,这些患者在全身麻醉下接受了持续至少1小时的择期或急诊手术;该试验以2 x 2的方式将患者随机分至接受80%或30%的FiO2,及接受抗氧化剂(维生素C+乙酰半胱氨酸)或安慰剂组。各组术后3日内的心肌损伤(评估指标为肌钙蛋白)、30日死亡率和心肌梗死情况相似。
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