暂不清楚这些作用的临床意义。据说,高氧引起心肌损伤的机制为生成活性氧。一项随机试验纳入了600例有显著心血管危险因素的患者,这些患者在全身麻醉下接受了持续至少1小时的择期或急诊手术;该试验以2 x 2的方式将患者随机分至接受80%或30%的FiO2,及接受抗氧化剂(维生素C+乙酰半胱氨酸)或安慰剂组。各组术后3日内的心肌损伤(评估指标为肌钙蛋白)、30日死亡率和心肌梗死情况相似。
远期死亡率
大型随机试验PROXI将1400例患者随机分配至术中接受80%或30%的FiO2,并比较了手术部位感染(surgical site infection, SSI)的发生率;一篇关于该试验数据的二次分析显示,接受高FiO2的癌症患者远期死亡率增加(HR 1.45,95%CI 1.10-1.90)。两组的其他测定结局相似,即急性冠脉综合征和心肌梗死,不过该研究的检验效能可能不足以评估这类结局。
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