2015胃肠外科加速术后康复麻醉实践共识声明

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Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 2: consensus statement for anaesthesia practice

Background: The present interdisciplinary consensus review proposes clinical considerations and recommendations for anaes-thetic practice in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery with an Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) programme.
Methods: Studies were selected with particular attention being paid to meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials and large prospective cohort studies. For each item of the perioperative treatment pathway, available English-language literature was examined and reviewed. The group reached a consensus recom-mendation after critical appraisal of the literature.