Vincent 和 Chestnut 的研究发现,无论是坐位或侧卧位,患者的舒适度没什么区别。在硬膜外穿刺置管过程中孕妇体位与导管穿破硬脊膜的发生率无关。但是有研究显示,采用头低侧卧位可能降低硬膜外导管误入血管的可能性。侧卧位操作的优势还包括:①很少发生直立性低血压;②更容易进行连续的胎心监护。侧卧位穿刺时,患者的背部应该和床沿对齐,以免患者身体将软床垫向下压弯,使麻醉科医师不能在一个平面上进行穿刺。孕妇整个背部的平面应垂直于床垫,避免被要求腰部凸出时,上面的肩关节前旋,使脊柱扭曲。
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