镇痛不太完善，可以术后镇痛用。操作比较简单，方便推广使用。

1.Hubbard G, Hubert C, Vudayagiri L, Tullington J, Merino K, Vaidya A, Gemma R. Transversus abdominis plane blocks in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a review. Hernia. 2023 Jul 3. doi: 10.1007/s10029-023-02831-x.

2.Prabhakar P, Ganapathi HP, Suresh V, Farias A, Manoharan M. Surgeon administered transversus abdominis plane block: anatomic principles and technique. J Robot Surg. 2023 Aug;17(4):1193-1205. doi: 10.1007/s11701-023-01535-9.

3.Liu KY, Lu YJ, Lin YC, Wei PL, Kang YN. Transversus abdominis plane block for laparoscopic colorectal surgery: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Int J Surg. 2022 Aug;104:106825. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2022.106825. 

4.Grape S, Kirkham KR, Akiki L, Albrecht E. Transversus abdominis plane block versus local anesthetic wound infiltration for optimal analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. J Clin Anesth. 2021 Dec;75:110450. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110450. Epub 2021 Jul 6. PMID: 34243030.

5.李军.腹横筋膜阻滞临床应用进展[J].现代实用医学,2016,28(02):144-147+136. 

6. 蒋沐阳. 低剂量吗啡硬膜外注射与腹横筋膜平面阻滞用于直肠癌术后镇痛的比较研究[D].南昌大学,2023.DOI:10.27232/d.cnki.gnchu.2023.000704.

手术节奏快，又DRG加上收不到费用，基本在摆设中。

县医院普及了，乡镇医院也有尝试了

我们乡镇医院就有开展。