有奖中英文一句话互译活动

英儿

The two most important preoperative risk factors are an unstable coronary syndrome and evidence of CHF. Generally accepted contraindications to elective noncardiac surgery include a myocardial infarction less than 1 month prior to surgery with evidence of persistent ischemic risk by symptoms or noninvasive testing, uncompensated heart failure, and severe aortic or mitral stenosis.
术前最重要的两个风险因素是不稳定的冠脉综合症和充血性心衰的症状。一般公认的选择性非心脏手术的禁忌症包括：心梗不足1个月且症状或无创检查证实有持续性心肌缺血的危险因素、失代偿性心衰及重度主动脉瓣或二尖瓣狭窄。
clinical anaesthesiology,4th edition

英儿

Holter monitoring, exercise electrocardiography, myocardial perfusion scans, and echocardiography are important in determining perioperative risk and the need for coronary angiography. But these tests are indicated only if their outcome would alter patient care.
动态心电图检查、运动后心电图检查、心肌灌注扫描和超声心动图检查对确认围术期风险及是否需要冠脉造影有重要意义，但只有在这些检查结果有可能改变治疗方案时才有必要进行。

clinical anaesthesiology,4th edition

英儿

Sudden withdrawal of antianginal medication perioperatively—particularly -blockers—can precipitate a sudden increase in ischemic episodes (rebound).
围术期突然停用抗心绞痛药物-特别是B受体阻滞药，有可能导致心肌缺血事件的突然增加（药物反跳）。
clinical anaesthesiology,4th edition

ruiwush

The anesthetic induction drug should be selected based on availability and overall clinical condition of the patient.
麻醉诱导药的选择应该基于可行性和病人总体的临床状态。

Anesthesia & Analgesia:
March 2011 - Volume 112 - Issue 3 - p 648–652

xiaogui758

困难气道(difficult airway)的定义(definition)是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验(clinical anaesthetic experience)的麻醉科医师(anaesthesiologist)在面罩通气(facemask ventilation)时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻)(Upper airway obstruction)，或气管插管(tracheal intubation)时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况(clinical condition)。

比较通顺的译法建议如下:
The definition of difficult airway is : A clinical condition where an anesthesiologist with more than five years of clinical anaesthetic experience , having difficulty in maintaining face mask ventilation( upper airway obstruction ) ,or having difficulty in tracheal intubation, or having difficulty in both .








出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》

hycdfbb

The mechanisms by which KOR antagonists produce antidepressant-like effects are not fully understood.
其中KOR拮抗剂产生抗抑郁样作用的机制尚不完全清楚。
出处：Kappa-opioid ligands in the study and treatment of mood disorders Pharmacol Ther. 2009 September ; 123(3): 334–343. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.05.008

quanerquan

高位硬膜外麻醉在手术中的应用
Application of high segmental epidurd anesthesia daring operation

typp

Anaesthesia. 2012 Mar;67(3):318-40
Tracheal extubation is a high risk procedure in anaesthesia and critical care
气管拔管是麻醉中和危重病人医疗的高风险期，

feihl88

axillary block 腋路臂丛神经阻滞

klgwy

The blood pressure gradient re-establishment after blood flow perfusion restored is a prerequisite for the formation of cellular edema. The establishing of reversed osmotic pressure gradient by applying mannitol timely at early period of reperfusion can be effective in preventing formation of cellular edema after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
恢复血流灌注后血压梯度重新建立是细胞水肿形成的必备条件。再灌注早期及时应用甘露醇建立反相的渗透压梯度，可以有效防止脑缺血再灌注后细胞水肿的形成。

出处：研究生毕业论文