参考文献: [1]LOWN B, LEVINE SA. The carotid sinus. Clinical value of its stimulation. Circulation 1961; 23:766. [2]Kirchhof CJ, Gorgels AP, Wellens HJ. Carotid sinus massage as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool for atrial flutter-fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998; 21:1319. [3]Waxman MB, Wald RW, Sharma AD, et al. Vagal techniques for termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 1980; 46:655. [4]Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, et al. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:1883. [5]Pasquier M, Clair M, Pruvot E, et al. Carotid Sinus Massage. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:e21. [6]Shen WK, Sheldon RS, Benditt DG, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope: A Report of the American College of [7]Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017. [8]Davies AJ, Kenny RA. Frequency of neurologic complications following carotid sinus massage. Am J Cardiol 1998; 81:1256.