Spinal puncture should be performedcautiously at L2,3. CT or MRI is recommended before operation for the patients to locate the position of conus medullaris and avoid injury to the spinal cord.
常规临床采用L2,3间隙进行蛛网膜下腔穿刺时应慎重,建议腰麻病人术前应该作CT或MRI确定脊髓圆锥位置,以避免蛛网膜下腔穿刺时损伤脊髓。
摘自中华麻醉学杂志2010年6月《成人脊髓圆锥的位置》
There is an increased emphasis on physiologic monitoring to optimize CPR quality and detect ROSC.
增强生命徵象监视的力道,以优化心肺复苏的品质与侦察自主循环的恢复。
引用:Part8:Adult Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support(成人高级心血管支持)
2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (2010年美国心脏协会心肺复苏与急救指南)
回复 2# shenxiu2
气道问题是不可预测的,尽管麻醉前进行详细的困难气道评估,仍会出现。
China anesthesia since the reform and opening professional development since the very fast, but is not balanced.
中国麻醉专业自改革开放以来发展很快,但很不平衡。
The use of topical anesthetics should be closely monitored.
局部麻醉药的应用必须慎重。
我们应该有一个麻醉计划,那样可以最好地提供病人的基本生理状态,包括内外科疾病,计划步骤,药物敏感性,以前的麻醉经历和心理情况等.
An anesthetic plan should be formulated that will optimally accommodate the patient's baseline physiologic state, including any medical and surgical illnesses,the planned procedure,drug sensitivities,previous anesthetic experiences,and psychological makeup.
Genetically modified plants are not as tasty as those grown in their original areas.
基因移植的植物不会象生长在原产地那么有风味
:handshake
最大舒张电位maximai diastolic ,MDP
慢通道 sliow channel
在我国英语被看作是学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
In our country English is regarded as a tool by which we can learn advanced science and technology from Western countries.
Isoflurane and propofol, both combined with remifentanil, provided clinically comparable cortisol and insulin responses to surgery in craniotomy operations, whereas propofol attenuated the increase in plasma blood glucose.
异氟烷,丙泊酚分别与瑞芬太尼合用于临床开颅手术麻醉中,两者对皮质醇和胰岛素反应的影响无明显差异,但丙泊酚能抑制血浆中血糖的提高.
Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Dec;77(12):1141-8. Epub 2011 May 20.
翻得不好,请高手指导~