This pain-induced synaptic plasticity is demonstrated as aPKA-mediated enhanced NMDAreceptorfunction and increased phosphorylation of NR1 subunits, indicating a criticalswitch of postsynaptic NMDA receptor function in this pain model.
疼痛相关的突触重塑，是PKA介导的NMDA受体功能的增加和NR1亚基磷酸化功能的增加，引起谷氨酸能突触传递的增加。在这一疼痛模型中，突触后膜NMDA受体功能发生了明显变化。
出处：Synaptic plasticity and pain aversion，2011，Eur J Pharmacol
Anesthesia is an art。麻醉是一门艺术
回复 1# shenxiu2
intermittent positive pressure ventilation
间歇正压通气
continuouspositive pressure ventilation
持续正压通气
Naloxone ，a drug, C19H21NO4, used as an antagonist to narcotic drugs, such as morphine.
纳洛酮一种药品，C19H21NO4，用作一种麻醉性药物的对抗剂，如吗啡 .
出自说明书。
Severe autonomic failure occurs in approximately 1 in 1,000 people.
人群中大约每1000人中有1人患严重植物神经功能紊乱
4、麻醉医生是全能专家。既是麻醉专家，又是输血专家、急救复苏专家、重症监测专家和疼痛治疗专家和疼痛治疗专家
The anesthesiologist is all-around expert. Is a specialist in anesthesia, and blood transfusion expert, resuscitation, intensive monitoring expert expert and pain management specialists and experts in the treatment of pain.
The literature is replete with articles that both support and dismiss the use of NSAIDs for posttonsillectomy pain relief based on the risk of hemorrhage.
由于NSAIDs可能增加出血风险，对扁桃体切除术后是否能使用该类药物来缓解疼痛，均有众多文献持支持和反对意见。
The response to single-twitch stimulationdependsonthefrequencyatwhichthe individual stimuli are applied. If the rate of delivery is increased to greater than0.15 Hz,theevokedresponsewillgraduallydecreaseand settle at a lower level. As a result, a frequency of 0.1 Hz is generally used.
出处：Miller anesthesia, the 7th edtioin, the 47 chaperneuromuscular monitoering
肌肉对于单刺激的反应取决于刺激频率，如果频率超过0.15Hz，那么诱发反应则逐渐降低并保持在一个较低的反应水平，因此，临床上所用刺激频率通常为0.1HZ
回复 9# wandjy1986
:funk:
吸入麻醉药对接受吸入麻醉的患者和接触麻醉废气的医务人员的生育和发育可能会产生不良影响。Inhaled anesthesia inhaled anesthesia to accept the patients and contact the medical personnel of waste gas of anesthesia birth and development may be harmful.
出处：米勒麻醉学第六版第二部分 科学原理 p260
Local anesthesia is used to make a small area of the body lose feeling. Usually, local anesthesia is for minor procedures, like fixing a tooth or closing a wound. The person remains fully awake.
局部麻醉的使用可以让身体小范围丧失感觉，通常，局部麻醉应用于较小的手术中。全身麻醉使人进入睡眠状态，即进入通常所说的全麻状态。
出处：沪江英语
Local anesthesia is used to make a small area of the body lose feeling. Usually, local anesthesia is for minor procedures, like fixing a tooth or closing a wound. The person remains fully awake.
局部麻醉的使用可以让身体小范围丧失感觉，通常，局部麻醉应用于较小的手术中。全身麻醉使人进入睡眠状态，即进入通常所说的全麻状态。