Spinal and epidural anaesthetics can also cause gross vasodilation,lesding to heat loss.
脊髓和硬膜外麻醉还可引起显著地血管扩张，导致热量散失。
这个贴真是不错的呢,每天看一些,可以学不少英文的,我基础比较差,学得有点累,但是怎么都有收获.....
困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》
何为麻醉诱导的横纹肌溶解综合征（AIR）？
What is the anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis？
出处：Case-Based Anesthesia NO.112。麻醉病例分析
活栓润滑脂
stop-cock grease
止血行瘀
stopping bleeding and absorbing clots
就看见看见四级联考
本帖最后由 cyanwing 于 2013-12-18 22:41 编辑
Although ischemic causes have long been believed to be primarily responsible for perioperative ARF, lack of success with this paradigm in developing renoprotective strategies, combined with accumulating evidence that postoperative renal dysfunction possesses characteristics of multiple types of AKI has resulted in a reevaluation of the pathophysiology of this disorder.
尽管围术期急性肾功能不全在传统观念中多数归咎于缺血性病因，针对此类病因展开的的肾脏保护策略却鲜有成效。并且，越来越多的证据表明术后肾功能不全具有多种急性肾损伤的特点，这促使人们开始重新评估围术期肾功能不全的病理改变。
出自《米勒麻醉学》第七版，Renal Function Monitoring章节
In adults, the most common causes of ESRD are diabetes mellitus, systemic hypertension, and glomerulonephritis.
成人终末期肾病的最常见原因为糖尿病，系统性高血压和肾小球肾炎。
我打这一针是免费的，我收的费用，和我拿的薪水，不过是打完针后看着病人，不要让他（她）因为麻醉或手术出血而死去，并保证他们在手术结束后能安全醒过来。如果你们认为我钱拿多了，也没问题，我打完针走就是了-----
美国著名华裔麻醉学家李清木教授
I call this shot is free, I fee, and I get paid, but after seeing patients after the needle, don't let him (her) for anesthesia or operation bleeding and dying, and can guarantee the safety in operation after the end of their wide awake. If you think I'm the money more, no problem, I kick down the needle just walk