有奖中英文一句话互译活动

cxf_80

Dexamethasone has an established role in decreasing postoperative nausea and vomiting; however ,the optimal dexamethasone dose for reducing PONV when it is used as a single or combination prophylactic strategy has not been clearly defined.地塞米松在降低术后恶心、呕吐方面有确定的作用。然而，当其在降低术后恶心呕吐时作为单一或者联合预防用药时的最佳剂量还没有明确界定。

xiaoxun913

麻醉无止境   Anesthesia is endless

王海峰

张力性气胸的表现是什么?
The performance of tension pneumothorax What is this?

精灵的同类

回复 1# shenxiu2


   Ether was a relatively safe inhaled anesthetic, but it had several disadvantages, which included flammability, prolonged induction of anesthesia, delayed emergence fromanesthesia, and a high incidence of nausea and vomiting.
   乙醚是一种相对安全的吸入麻醉药,但它有几个缺点,其中包括易燃性, 麻醉诱导时间长,苏醒延迟和恶心呕吐的发生率高.
    出自:Basics of ANESTHESIA

ses100

Induction of General Anesthesia General anesthesia can be induced by giving drugs intravenously, by inhalation, or by a combination of both methods.　
全身麻醉的诱导　经静脉、吸入或两种方式联合给药都能诱导全身麻醉。

麻醉专业英语（第几版忘记了）

银幽灵的私语

HHS可在一定程度上减轻心肺复苏后兔的脑及心肌损伤，改善胃粘膜的微循环灌注，从而有益于改善预后。
HHS given immediately after ROSC can ameliorate ischhemia-reperfusion injury to heart and brain and improve gastric intramucosal microcirculatory perfusion.
出自中华麻醉学杂志2009年11月第29卷第11期《高渗高张溶液对心肺复苏后兔脑，心肌损伤及胃粘膜灌注水平的影响》

英儿

The greater the uptake of anesthetic agent, the greater the difference between inspired and alveolar concentrations, and the slower the rate of induction.
（吸入）麻醉药的摄取速度越快，吸入气与肺泡气的浓度差越大，诱导速度越慢。
出处：clinical anaesthesiology,4th edition

英儿

Spinal, epidural, and caudal blocks are also known as neuraxial anesthesia. Each of these blocks can be performed as a single injection or with a catheter to allow intermittent boluses or continuous infusions.
腰麻、硬膜外麻醉及骶管阻滞统称为椎管内麻醉。这些阻滞既可以单次给药，也可以经导管分次间断注药或持续输注给药。
clinical anaesthesiology,4th edition

英儿

During catheterization of the internal jugular vein the possibility of placement of a vein dilator or central venous catheter into the carotid artery can be decreased by transducing the intravascular pressure waveform or by comparing the blood's color or PaO2 with an arterial sample.
颈内静脉置管的过程中，静脉扩张器和导管有误入颈内动脉的可能，通过连接换能器监测血管内的压力波形或与动脉血样对比其颜色及氧分压，可减少这种风险。
clinical anaesthesiology , 4th edition

英儿

Cardiovascular complications account for 25–50% of deaths following noncardiac surgery. Perioperative myocardial infarction (MI), pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure (CHF), arrhythmias, and thromboembolism are most commonly seen in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease.
心血管并发症占非心脏手术后死亡的25-50%，围术期心梗、肺栓塞、充血性心衰、心律失常及血栓栓塞等最常见于术前有心血管疾病病史的患者。
clinical anaesthesiology,4th edition

英儿

The two most important preoperative risk factors are an unstable coronary syndrome and evidence of CHF. Generally accepted contraindications to elective noncardiac surgery include a myocardial infarction less than 1 month prior to surgery with evidence of persistent ischemic risk by symptoms or noninvasive testing, uncompensated heart failure, and severe aortic or mitral stenosis.
术前最重要的两个风险因素是不稳定的冠脉综合症和充血性心衰的症状。一般公认的选择性非心脏手术的禁忌症包括：心梗不足1个月且症状或无创检查证实有持续性心肌缺血的危险因素、失代偿性心衰及重度主动脉瓣或二尖瓣狭窄。
clinical anaesthesiology,4th edition

英儿

Holter monitoring, exercise electrocardiography, myocardial perfusion scans, and echocardiography are important in determining perioperative risk and the need for coronary angiography. But these tests are indicated only if their outcome would alter patient care.
动态心电图检查、运动后心电图检查、心肌灌注扫描和超声心动图检查对确认围术期风险及是否需要冠脉造影有重要意义，但只有在这些检查结果有可能改变治疗方案时才有必要进行。

clinical anaesthesiology,4th edition

英儿

Sudden withdrawal of antianginal medication perioperatively—particularly -blockers—can precipitate a sudden increase in ischemic episodes (rebound).
围术期突然停用抗心绞痛药物-特别是B受体阻滞药，有可能导致心肌缺血事件的突然增加（药物反跳）。
clinical anaesthesiology,4th edition

ruiwush

The anesthetic induction drug should be selected based on availability and overall clinical condition of the patient.
麻醉诱导药的选择应该基于可行性和病人总体的临床状态。

Anesthesia & Analgesia:
March 2011 - Volume 112 - Issue 3 - p 648–652

xiaogui758

困难气道(difficult airway)的定义(definition)是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验(clinical anaesthetic experience)的麻醉科医师(anaesthesiologist)在面罩通气(facemask ventilation)时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻)(Upper airway obstruction)，或气管插管(tracheal intubation)时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况(clinical condition)。

比较通顺的译法建议如下:
The definition of difficult airway is : A clinical condition where an anesthesiologist with more than five years of clinical anaesthetic experience , having difficulty in maintaining face mask ventilation( upper airway obstruction ) ,or having difficulty in tracheal intubation, or having difficulty in both .








出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》