有奖中英文一句话互译活动

白话林

气管插管误入食管
Esophageal intubation

netfish513

原来呼吸功能正常，由各种突发原因引起严重肺通气和（或）换气功能障碍，以致在静息状态下亦不能维持足够的气体交换，导致低氧血症伴(或不伴)高碳酸血症，进而引起一系列病理生理改变和相应临床表现的综合征被称为急性呼吸衰竭。
The original respiratory function is normal, by all sorts of sudden causes severe pulmonary ventilation and (or) ventilation dysfunction, so that in the resting state also can't maintain enough gas exchange, leading to hypoxemia companion (or with) hypercapnia and cause a series of pathophysiological change and corresponding clinical manifestation of the syndrome is called acute respiratory failure.

qingcao

Propofol anesthesia and rational opioid selection:determination of optimal EC50-EC95 propofol-opioid concentrations that assure adequate anesthesia and a rapid return of consciouseness.
异丙酚麻醉和理性的阿片样物质的选择:最佳的EC50-EC95异丙酚阿片药浓度决定，确保充分麻醉以及神智的快速苏醒。

出处：期刊：        Anesthesiology      年，卷(期)：        1997, 87

liuyaoqin

Difficult airway generally refers to mask over the same period and direct laryngoscopy endotracheal intubation difficulties.
困难气道一般指面罩通气和直接喉镜下气管内插管困难。

1987geqian

The fundamental pharmacokinetic processes are dilution into volumes of distribution and clearance. These processes are governed by the physical properties of the drug and the metabolic capacity of the patient. Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues. Most anesthetic drugs are metabolized in the liver.
药代动力学的基本过程分为分配和清除量稀释。这些过程都受药物的物理特性和病人的代谢能力。麻醉药品往往是高度肯定的血浆蛋白和高度的约束外周组织的脂质。大多数麻醉药物在肝脏代谢。

小小的烁

PLMA(双管喉罩)放置成功率高,诱导、苏醒期血流动力学平稳,术中通气情况良好,术后并发症少.

PLMA (dual pipe laryngeal mask) placed a high success rate, induced smooth emergence hemodynamic, intraoperative ventilation in good condition, less post-operative complications.
临床麻醉学杂志 ,双管喉罩在小儿麻醉中的应用2012第一期

知青之爱

Why should anesthesiologists be concerned about nausea and vomiting
为什么麻醉科医生必须关注恶心与呕吐？

知青之爱

The success of surgery is inextricably interwinded with flawless administractin of anesthesia . team up
手术的成功与平稳麻醉息息相关,与麻醉科医生结成良好团队。

chn0002

Definition of General Anesthesia

麻醉的普遍定义：


General anesthesia(GA) is the state of reversible unconsciousness with analgesia, through the administration of anesthetic drugs. It is used during certain medical and surgical procedures.
麻醉药吸入、静脉、肌注或直肠灌注进入体内，使中枢神经系统抑制，意识消失、无疼痛感觉的可逆状态。

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博雅无名

Tracheal extubation is a high-risk phase of anaesthesia. The majority of problems that occur during extubation and emergence are of a minor nature, but a small and significant number may result in injury or death.
      气道气管插管是麻醉过程中的高风险阶段。虽然拔管时发生和暴露的主要问题是少见的类型，但是很小并且值得注意的问题可能导致伤害和死亡。
出处：2008年中华医学会全国麻醉学术年会，Anesthesiology：Advancing the Practice of Medicine

xueling008

Selecting an induction technique is dependent on the degree of cardiac dysfunction, the cardiac defect, the degree of sedation provided by the premedication, and the presence or absence of an indwelling venous catheter. The maintenance of anesthesia depends on the age and condition of the patient, the nature of the surgical procedure, the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), and the need for postoperative ventilation.
选择诱导方式依赖于心功能障碍的程度，心脏畸形，麻醉前用药提供的镇静作用程度和有无静脉插管。麻醉维持依赖于年龄和患者自身条件、外科操作的性质、心肺分流持续期和术后通气必要性。
出处：米勒麻醉学 chapter-51  Anesthesia for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

最后的实习生

A physician know everything but can do nothing; a surgeon can do everything but know nothing; only the anesthetist know everthing and can do everything!
内科医师什么都懂却什么都不能做；外科医师什么都能做但什么都不懂；只有麻醉医师什么都懂而且什么都能做！
摘自一位英国著名医学家所言

hch

Spinal neostigmine 25 microg added to hyperbaric bupivacaine and fentanyl provided a significantly longer surgical analgesia and insignificant adverse effects in male adults who had lower abdominal surgery under spinal anaesthesia.
对行脊麻的下腹部手术的成年男性病人，联合注射25mg新斯的明、重比重布比卡因和芬太尼可以明显延长手术镇痛的时间及减轻药物副作用。

hch

出处：Afr J Med Med Sci. 2012 Jun;41(2):231-7.
Analgesic effect of intrathecal neostigmine combined with bupivacaine and fentanyl