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损伤控制骨科的理论与实践  
             作者：王雷，蒋电明

摘要：  近些年来，针对多发创伤，尤其是伴发严重骨折患者的治疗，经历了一个从“早期全面处理（early total care，ETC）”到“损伤控制骨科（damage control orthopaedics，DCO）”的转变，即“损伤控制”（damage control，DC）理论在骨科的应用和发展。临床实践证明，合理应用DCO可提高严重多发伤的生存率。

　　关键词：损伤控制骨科；临床实践

　　Clinical theory and practice of damage control orthopaedics

　　WANG Lei,JIANG Dianming

　　(Department of Orthopaedics,First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Universicty of Medical Sciences,Chongqing  400016,China)
　　Abstract:  Recently,the treatment concept of multipletraumas with severe fractures changed,from ‘early total care (ETC)’to ‘damage control orthopaedics (DCO)’.The application and evolution of the damage control (DC)theory in orthopaedics,proved that DCS is clinically effective and safe.

　　Key words：damage control orthopaedics；clinical practice

蝶影之遥

回复 1# shenxiu2


    I am a freshman and I just reply for the ten golden coin,I am sorry

kaihui1204

每一个病人都要从麻醉医师这里得到100%的安全。
Each patient to get 100% safety from anesthesiologists here.

医人在线

Most anesthetic drugs are metabolized in the liver.
多数麻醉药物在肝脏代谢

yilin2014

选用起效快的肌松药，缩短置入喉罩或气管插管的时间，维护气道通畅、防止返流误吸是麻醉重要的安全因素。
The rapid onset of muscle relaxants, shorten the LMA insertion or intubation time, maintain airway patency, prevent reflux and aspiration are important  safety factors of anesthesia.

duanchunbi

Deputy director of anesthesia
麻醉科副主任
出处：百度

20140121

hello,nihao

joyohuhan

It is essential to ask for assistance before anaesthetising patients who have been assessed as having potentially difficult airways.
术前评估存在潜在性困难气道的患者麻醉前寻求他人协助很有必要。
出处：How To Survive In Anaesthesia 3rd Ed Chapter 4   Failed intubation dril

麻醉师小龙

Tracheal deviation
纵隔移向健侧
Morgan Clinical Anesthesiology No. 838
摩根临床麻醉学

伏龙志

Patients can have general anesthesia during the operation.
在手术过程中，病人可以选择全身麻醉。