有奖中英文一句话互译活动

王晴

Truview is an effective intubation tool for infants with longer times for glottic exposure and intubation.
Truview 喉镜可以安全的应用于婴儿气管插管，但是暴露声门和气管插管耗时相对较长。
摘自临床麻醉学杂志

小丫丫

The increase df cardiac output by small dosage of dobutamine can effectively improve arterisl oxygenation .
小剂量多巴酚丁胺提高新输出量可明显改善单肺通气时的动脉氧合
出自米勒麻醉

童通

Finally, the patient was also good at risk, and vomiting anesthesia phase, in order to reduce decannulation patient cough and laryngospasm.
术终病人通气良好，也无呕吐危险时，可在全麻三期时拔管，以减少咳嗽及喉痉挛。

这段翻译不通，试译如下：
At the conclusion of surgery , patient has adequate ventilatory effort , and no risk of vomiting , in order to reduce the risk of coughing and laryngospasm , he can be extubated at the 3rd phase of anesthesia.----参宿二

qwddvsv

Recent studies have suggested that children undergoing surgery under anesthesia could be at an increased risk for the development of learning disabilities
最近有研究标明，小儿在外科手术麻醉下，可能会增加学习能力下降的风险。

wmh111

Cerebral state index
麻醉深度指数
   To examine the feasibility of using cerebral state index(CSI)for monitoring the sedation depth during target-controlled infusion(TCI)with propofol and remifentanil.
    探讨麻醉深度指数(cerebral state index,CSI)监测丙泊酚-瑞芬太尼麻醉患者镇静深度的可行性。

tigerqianmin

困难气道的定义是：具有五年及以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》

This paragraph has been translated by others earlier in this forum . Would you like to try another paragraph?----shenxiu2

wztwzy

The overall goals of the preoperative assessment are to reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality and allay patient anxiety.
术前麻醉的总目标是减少术中的患病率和死亡率，减少病人的焦虑。
麻省总医院临床麻醉手册第六版

victor321

Rapid intravenous injection of oxytocin is associated with marked hypotension secondary to decreased venous return.
快速静脉推注缩宫素可减少静脉回流，从而引起严重的低血压。
Pinder AJ, Dresner M, Calow C, et al.Haemodynamic changes caused by oxytocin during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Int J Obstet Anesth,2002,11: 156–159.

挥挥手

The fundamental pharmacokinetic processes are dilution into volumes of distribution and clearance. These processes are governed by the physical properties of the drug and the metabolic capacity of the patient. Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues. Most anesthetic drugs are metabolized in the liver.
药代动力学的基本过程分为分配和清除量稀释。这些过程都受药物的物理特性和病人的代谢能力。麻醉药品往往是高度肯定的血浆蛋白和高度的约束外周组织的脂质。大多数麻醉药物在肝脏代谢。

爬山虎tj

There is no accurate measure of the overall risk of anesthesia.
oRecent data suggest that anesthesia may contribute to death in about 1 per 10,000
anesthetics. These estimates are speculative because control of the conditions is
impossible.
o Preventable mortality related to anesthesia                                In healthy patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists classes 1 and 2) may be on the order of 1 in 100,000. Higher-risk patients undergoing increasingly complex surgical interventions are more likely to be affected by adverse events.
o Many other patients suffer serious and costly nonfatal injuries such as permanent neurologic damage.
o Although anesthesiology is recognized as a leading specialty in patient safety and adverse outcomes have been markedly reduced, the risks of anesthesia remain substantial. Previous successful efforts to promote safety and reduce preventable deaths and injuries must be maintained and strengthened.
目前还没有总体麻醉风险的准确评估
1、        最近数据显示，麻醉致死率大约为万分之一，那些评估是推测性的，因为调查条件是不可能控制的。
2、        与麻醉因素相关死亡率的预防  在健康患者（ASA1级和2级）可预防的麻醉相关死亡率在十万分之一。而在那些经受日益增多的复杂外科手术干预的高危患者更容易受不利事件的影响。
3、        许多其他患者遭受了严重的代价极大的非致死性损伤，如持久的神经系统损伤。
4、        尽管麻醉学在患者安全方面被认为是领先的专业且不良后果已经明显减少，但是麻醉风险依然很重要。先前提高安全和降低死亡和损伤的努力必须保持和加强。
出处：Clinical Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hospital  Administration of Anesthesia  chapter8 - Safety in Anesthesia