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[English Forum] 有奖中英文一句话互译活动

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91#
发表于 2010-2-3 16:15:57 | 只看该作者

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本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-2-4 10:39 编辑

It is difficult to predict the future but foolish to ignore the past. The history of ambulatory anesthesia is one of many trends and societal or economic forces that have provided the impetus for the growth of the specialty. By understanding the events of the past one can have a greater understanding of the present and some insight into the possible trends of the future. Financial and societal forces will continue to drive the growth of ambulatory anesthesia. New technology, surgical techniques,and progress in anesthesiology will be financed and supported by society so long as ambulatory surgery continues to decrease the costs of health care. Although new technology may increase the direct costs of providing care in the operating room, theoverall costs to society should be reduced by a decrease in lost productivity and individual suffering on the part of the patients. Regardless of future changes, the anesthesiologist must remain dedicated to the safety and comfort of the patient first and foremost. If that happens, then the future of ambulatory anesthesiology and surgery will continue to be bright.

        虽然很难去预测未来,但忽略过去却一定是愚蠢的。从日间手术麻醉的发展历史来看,无疑推动了社会和经济的发展,我们通过对过去这一事件的理解来加深对现在和未来可能发展趋势的解读,经济社会同样也在推动麻醉学的发展。只要我们持续降低麻醉手术护理的成本,新的科技、外科技术和麻醉学发挥发展都会得到来自社会的经济支持,尽管新技术可能会直接的增加手术室成本,但从以往经验来看,却大大降低了生产力的损失,挽救患者生命。不管未来如何改变,麻醉学仍旧将致力于保护病人安全和缓解不适为首要依托,如果这样的话,麻醉学的前景将会一如既往的光明。

请点击首帖(主题帖)的"领取奖励" 领取你的奖励。----参宿2

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92#
发表于 2010-2-4 21:39:15 | 只看该作者
I would like to learn a good anesthesia
我想好好学麻醉

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93#
发表于 2010-2-4 21:59:52 | 只看该作者
脑功能指数用于全麻手术期间麻醉深度监测的临床观察
Clinical observation of cerebral state index in predicting depth of anesthesia in general anesthesia operation

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94#
发表于 2010-2-7 15:34:51 | 只看该作者
10.Angiotensin Ⅱ is seen to act in two manners:direct vasoconstricting action to raise the blood pressure;and action in stimulating the production of aldosterone to promote the reabsorption of sodium and water,further raising the blood pressure.
血管紧张素 Ⅱ 有两种作用方式:一是通过收缩血管引起血压升高;二是通过刺激分泌醛固酮,引起水钠重吸收增加,使血压进一步升高。
出自《临床医学英语》 作者不详

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95#
发表于 2010-2-8 14:45:57 | 只看该作者
只有小手术,没有小麻醉:Only minor operation, there is no small anesthesia

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96#
发表于 2010-2-9 20:45:06 | 只看该作者
麻醉药分全身麻醉药和局部麻醉药两种。全身麻醉药由浅入深抑制大脑皮层,使人神志消失。局部麻醉对神经的膜电位起稳定作用或降低膜对钠离子的通透性,阻断神经冲动的传导,起局部麻醉作用。
   Sub-anesthetic agents and local anesthetics anesthetics two kinds. General anesthetic progressive approach to inhibit the cerebral cortex, makes consciousness disappears.Of local anesthesia on nerve membrane potential to stabilize or reduce the role of membrane permeability of sodium ions, blocking the conduction of nerve impulses played the role of local anesthesia.

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97#
发表于 2010-2-9 23:08:40 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 hermione_fang 于 2010-2-9 23:09 编辑

Cognitive impairment is common immediately af-
ter surgery and general anesthesia in elderly patients,
with some elderly patients report lingering difficulties
with concentration and memory for days or weeks postoperatively.

老年病人在接受手术和全身麻醉后的一段时间常会发生认知障碍,表现为迁延数天或数周的记忆力和注意力的困难.
出自:In Ho Lee,DeborahJ.Culley.Spatial Memory Is Intact in Aged Rats After
Propofol Anesthesia.ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA,2008;(4):1211-1215

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98#
发表于 2010-2-10 17:28:56 | 只看该作者
全麻诱导是指使病人从清醒状态转为可以进行手术操作的麻醉状态的过程
Induction of anesthesia :the process which makes the patient from state of being conscious to narcotism

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99#
发表于 2010-2-14 15:13:23 | 只看该作者
Prediction and management of difficult airway in mentally handicapped patients in dentoalveolar surgery
牙槽手术中的智障患者困难气道的评估和管理
出自European Journal of Anaesthesiology ,June 7,2009

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100#
发表于 2010-2-15 21:46:41 | 只看该作者
Fundamental issues to be settled during the preoperative visit are how the patient wishes to feel during the procedure and the anesthesiologist’s opinion of how well the patient would tolerate the unusual sensations, the posture, and the environment.
在术前访视时主要需解决的问题是了解病人对手术经历的企望以及麻醉医生告知病人如何耐受术中异常的感觉,体位和环境的信息。

Complications ofRegional Anesthesia
Second Edition

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