有奖中英文一句话互译活动

sunkerlar

Postoperative QT-interval prolongation is common. Several perioperatively administered drugs are associated with a substantial QT-interval prolongation. The exact cause and its clinical relevance are, however, unclear. Nevertheless, an association between postoperative QT prolongation and risk for torsades de pointes is likely.
围术期QT间期延长普遍存在，一些围术期管理的药物可能引起明显的QT间期延长。 有关他们引起QT间期延长的确切病因及临床意义，目前还不清楚。 然而，尖端扭转术后QT间期延长和风险之间的关联是可能的。

Anesthesiology:
August 2012 - Volume 117 - Issue 2 - p 321–328

n0467hllcl

Chapter 25 Rare and Coexisting Diseases
Stephen F. Dierdorf  J. Scott Walton
Key Points
The cytoskeleton of the muscle membrane in patients with muscular dystrophy is abnormal and is susceptible to damage from succinylcholine. Massive release of intracellular contents, including potassium, may occur.
Myotonic dystrophy produces cardiac conduction delay that can manifest as high-grade atrioventricular block.
Patients with myasthenia gravis are exquisitely sensitive to nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. Short-acting muscle relaxants and objective monitoring of neuromuscular function are indicated.
Many types of cancer, in addition to small cell lung carcinoma, can produce myasthenic syndrome.
Patients with multiple sclerosis should be advised that an exacerbation of their neurologic symptoms may occur during the perioperative period.
Repeated episodes of sickling in patients with sickle cell disease cause pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell patients is associated with increased mortality.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a multisystem disease that causes subclinical cardiac and pulmonary dysfunction.
Many patients with rheumatoid arthritis have significant degeneration of the cervical spine with few neurologic symptoms. Cervical manipulation during laryngoscopy and intubation requires special precautions.
Esophageal dysfunction in patients with scleroderma or dermatomyositis increases the risk of aspiration pneumonitis.
Patients with epidermolysis bullosa can have undiagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy.
第25章  罕见疾病及合并疾病患者的麻醉

要点
肌营养不良患者肌膜细胞骨架异常，易受琥珀胆碱的破坏，琥珀胆碱可导致细胞内容物（包括钾）大量释放出来。
肌强直性营养不良可导致心脏传导延迟，表现为高度房室传导阻滞。
重症肌无力患者对非去极化肌松药相当敏感，应使用短效肌松药，并客观监测神经肌肉功能。
除小细胞肺癌外，很多癌症都可引起肌无力综合征。
应告知多发性硬化患者，围手术期神经症状会加重。
镰状细胞病患者反复镰状化会导致肺动脉高压，如果合并肺动脉高压，死亡率会增加。
类风湿关节炎是一个多系统疾病，可造成亚临床心功能不全和肺功能不全。
很多类风湿关节炎患者颈椎有明显变性，但几乎没有神经症状。在颈部进行喉镜操作和气管插管时要特别小心。
硬皮病或皮肌炎患者的食道功能不全会增加吸入性肺炎的风险。
大疱性表皮松解症患者可能有未诊断的扩张性心肌病。

出处：Clinical Anesthesia （6th edition）

zhuangke

With psoriasis vulgaris for the following reasons can be transformed into severe sepsis stanching type, type, this erythrodermic psoriasis.
寻常型银屑病由于以下原因可转化为严重的关节病型、脓庖型、红皮病型银屑病。

zhuangke

With psoriasis vulgaris for the following reasons can be transformed into severe sepsis stanching type, type, this erythrodermic psoriasis.
寻常型银屑病由于以下原因可转化为严重的关节病型、脓庖型、红皮病型银屑病。

anaesthetist24

It was suggested that labor may influence the spread of intrathecal bupivacaine using combined spinal epidural (CSE) technique.
研究表明产程会对腰硬联合阻滞麻醉过程中鞘内布比卡因的扩散产程影响。
出处：Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2012;2012:187132. Epub 2012 Jun 20.

amam520

With psoriasis vulgaris for the following reasons can be transformed into severe sepsis stanching type, type, this erythrodermic psoriasis.
寻常型银屑病由于以下原因可转化为严重的关节病型、脓庖型、红皮病型银屑病。

lynn863

With psoriasis vulgaris for the following reasons can be transformed into severe sepsis stanching type, type, this erythrodermic psoriasis.
寻常型银屑病由于以下原因可转化为严重的关节病型、脓庖型、红皮病型银屑病。

lynn863

Glutamate signaling of the glial cells contributed to the structural and functional integrity of the cerebellar network.
神经胶质细胞的谷氨酸信号系统维持着有助于小脑的网络结构和功能的完整性。
摘自--This Week in SCIENCE【10 August 2012, 337 (6095)】

顶级王爷

expertise in resuscitation  急救专家
fluid replacement   液体管理
airway management  气道管理
oxygen transport  氧运输
operative stress reduction  手术压力减小
postoperative pain control   术后镇痛
ICU
else?

zjqaaa213

回复 1# shenxiu2

Physicians should keep an open mind regarding unproven options but must advise their patients carefully if such options may carry any degree of potential risks, including the risk that they may relied on to substitute for proven approaches

医生对新疗法应该保持开放的思想，但是，如果这些疗法具有任何程度的潜在风险，都必须细致地告知病人，包括可能需要用已证实的常规疗法去替代的风险。

elderwang

Asthma is a chronic disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation,reversible expiratory airflow obstruction resulting from narrowing of the airways in response to various stimuli,and airway hyperreactivity.
哮喘是以慢性气道炎症、不同刺激导致气道狭窄引起的可逆性呼出气流受阻和气道高反应性为特征的一种慢性疾病。
出自《Yao & Artusio's anesthesiology》

popo520

困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》

lynn860313

Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues.
/麻醉药品多具有较高的血浆蛋白结合力而且也易积蓄于外周的脂肪组织中。

lynn860313

Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues.
/麻醉药品多具有较高的血浆蛋白结合力而且也易积蓄于外周的脂肪组织中。

lynn860313

Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues.
/麻醉药品多具有较高的血浆蛋白结合力而且也易积蓄于外周的脂肪组织中。