现代麻醉学的历史不过150余年，是医学领域 中一个新兴的学科。
The history of modern anesthesiology but more than 150 years, is an emerging subject in medical field.
现代麻醉学第三版
麻醉（anesthesia）原意指感觉或知觉的丧失，其后则指可使病人在接受手术或者有创操作时不感到疼痛和不适的状态。一般认为，麻醉是由药物或其他方法产生的一种中枢神经和（或）周围神经系统的可逆性功能抑制，这种抑制的特点主要是感觉特别是痛觉的丧失。
Anesthesia (anesthesia) originally means the loss of feeling or sensation, then refers to can make the patient in an operation or not to feel the pain and discomfort of invasive operation state. In general, anesthesia is a central and nerve caused by drugs or other methods (or) reversible function of the peripheral nervous system suppression, this inhibition is feeling especially pain loss.
MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
NRF-1 involved remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia formation process.
NRF-1参与了瑞芬太尼诱发的术后痛觉过敏的形成过程。
what is the reason ofthe headache after spinal anesthesia ?
腰麻后头痛的原因是什么？
Morgan Clinical Anesthesiology No. 496 摩根临床麻醉学
回复 15# shenxiu2
我觉得翻译成：高亲和力，不知道合适不？
Background and objectiveWith requiring advance of operative analgesia of patients and the development of anesthesiology, pharmacy , and medical model transforming , intraoperative and postoperative analgesia attached more and more importance in patients and operators.
背景和目的随着患者对于手术镇痛要求的提高以及麻醉学、药学的发展和医学模式的转变，术中、术后的镇痛越来越受到患者及术者的重视。
参考来源 - 盐酸曲马多术前肌注用于眼科局麻手术辅助镇痛的研究
回复 17# gaojingui
后生我弱弱的反对这样的论点。在为病人获取最大利益的前提下，我们更应该要互相合作，每个专业科都有自己的特长，不宜互相攻击。
patient-controlled epidural analgesia versus continuous epidural infusion with ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in children
在儿童术后镇痛中，硬膜外自控镇痛与硬膜外持续输注罗哌卡因两种方式的比较。
Anesth Analg,2003,97（6）：1608-1611
ERK可能通过调节脊髓背角突触可塑性参与大鼠神经病理性疼痛, ERK是一个新的神经病理性疼痛治疗靶点。
ERK signaling pathway may play a part in regulation of synaptic plasticity due to neuropathic pain. ERKmay be used as a new therapeutic target of used as a therapeutic target of neuropathic pain 《神经病理疼痛的研究进展》综述