postoperative cognitive dysfunction（POCD）
术后认知功能障碍
I have english little
Because BMI alone is not a predictor of difficult intubation，‘awake’ tracheal intubation may
not always be necessary。
由于BMI并不能单独作为困难插管的指标，清醒插管并不总是必须的。
A physician know everything but can do nothing; a surgeon can do everything but know nothing; only the anesthetist know everthing and can do everything!
内科医师什么都懂却什么都不能做；外科医师什么都能做但什么都不懂；只有麻醉医师什么都懂而且什么都能做！
(摘自一位英国著名医学家所言)
Tracheal deviation
纵隔移向健侧
气管偏移
Tracheal deviation
These findings could suggest that physiological disturbance induced by isoflurane or sevoflurane anesthesiamay also contribute to their neurotoxicity.这些结果可能表明，生理干扰引起的异氟烷或七氟醚麻醉也可能有助于他们的神经毒性。Neurodegeneration Caused by Two Anesthesia MethodsPLOS ONE | www.plosone.org January 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 1 | e84622
:) :) :@ :shutup: :P
Research continues to extend the scope of i.v. anaesthesia and to find novel applications for old drugs。静脉麻醉进一步研究将致力扩大应用范围和开发现有静脉麻醉药物的新用途。
--------摘自《2013静脉麻醉最新进展报告》
老龄、全身麻醉、长时间手术、术后剧烈疼痛、合并肺气肿、长期饮酒是非心脏手术患者发生术后谵妄的危险因素
Aging, general anesthesia, long time operation, postoperative pain, emphysema, chronic alcohol drinking were risk factors for delirium patients undergoing non cardiac operation occurred after operation
1．气1 tracheal catheter endotracheal tube with oral and nasal two, at present more and universal. White single lumen airway, leak proof
Cuff, pipe joint is composed of three parts. Airway is the main tracheal catheter, the main specifications include:
(1): the endotracheal tube length and the length of the pipe diameter is proportional to, nasal endotracheal tube with oral endotracheal tube length.
(2): oral endotracheal tube arc curvature radius 14cm, nasal endotracheal tube for 20cm.
(3) oblique mouth: endotracheal tube oblique mouth routine to the left. Oral endotracheal tube oblique angle of 45. Nasal tracheal catheter, oblique
Surface is 30.. In the inclined wall on the side of a tube side outlet called Murphy catheter. Can prevent the front oblique mouth close to the gas
Pipe wall caused by airway obstruction.管导管气管导管有经口和经鼻两种，目前多为口鼻通用型。白单腔导气管、防漏
套囊、导管接头三部分组成。导气管是气管导管的主体，主要规格包括：
(1)长度：气管导管的长度与导管口径成比例，鼻腔气管导管较口腔气管导管长。
(2)弧度：口腔气管导管弧的半径为14cm，鼻腔气管导管为20cm。
(3)斜口：气管导管的斜口常规向左。口腔气管导管的斜口角度为45。，鼻腔气管导管斜
面为30。。在斜口对侧的管壁上有侧口的气管导管称Murphy导管。可防止前端斜口紧贴气
管壁引起气道梗阻。
1 tracheal catheter endotracheal tube with oral and nasal two, at present more and universal. White single lumen airway, leak proof
Cuff, pipe joint is composed of three parts. Airway is the main tracheal catheter, the main specifications include:
(1): the endotracheal tube length and the length of the pipe diameter is proportional to, nasal endotracheal tube with oral endotracheal tube length.
(2): oral endotracheal tube arc curvature radius 14cm, nasal endotracheal tube for 20cm.
(3) oblique mouth: endotracheal tube oblique mouth routine to the left. Oral endotracheal tube oblique angle of 45. Nasal tracheal catheter, oblique
Surface is 30.. In the inclined wall on the side of a tube side outlet called Murphy catheter. Can prevent the front oblique mouth close to the gas
Pipe wall caused by airway obstruction.
1．气管导管气管导管有经口和经鼻两种，目前多为口鼻通用型。白单腔导气管、防漏
套囊、导管接头三部分组成。导气管是气管导管的主体，主要规格包括：
(1)长度：气管导管的长度与导管口径成比例，鼻腔气管导管较口腔气管导管长。
(2)弧度：口腔气管导管弧的半径为14cm，鼻腔气管导管为20cm。
(3)斜口：气管导管的斜口常规向左。口腔气管导管的斜口角度为45。，鼻腔气管导管斜
面为30。。在斜口对侧的管壁上有侧口的气管导管称Murphy导管。可防止前端斜口紧贴气
管壁引起气道梗阻。