Modern surgery began in the mid-19th century with use of anesthetics and antiseptics.
现代外科始于19世纪中叶麻醉药和抗生素的应用
Inhaled anesthetics remain the cornerstone for the practice of anesthesia.吸入麻醉仍然是临床麻醉的重要组成。
Inhaled anesthetics remain the cornerstone for the practice of anesthesia.吸入麻醉仍然是临床麻醉的重要组成部分。引自蓝图双语系列丛书麻醉学 人卫版
A compression depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm) in adults
and a compression depth of at least one third of the anterior-
posterior diameter of the chest in infants and children
(approximately 1.5 inches in infants and 2 inches
in children). Note that the range of 1½ to 2 inches is
no longer used for adults, and the absolute depth specified
for children and infants is deeper than in previous versions of
the AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC.
成人按压幅度至少为 5 厘米；婴儿和儿童的按压幅度至少为
胸部前后径的三分之一（婴儿大约为 4 厘米，儿童大约为
5 厘米）。请注意，不再使用 5 厘米的成人范围，而且为儿
童和婴儿指定的绝对深度较《美国心脏协会心肺复苏及心血
管急救指南》早期版本中指定的深度更深。
出处：2010美国心脏协会心肺复苏及心血管急救指南
All behavioral testing micro-CT statistical analysis,cartilage scoring and neuron counting was performed by blinded authors who were unaware of the treatments given.
所有行为测试，微型CT统计分析，软骨评分和神经元计数是由那些不在意治疗的利益熏心的作者完成的。
出处Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
回复 1# shenxiu2
瑞芬太尼1 ng / ml作为靶控输注的效应室浓度较为合适
target-controlled infusion of 1ng/ml remifentanil used in painless induced abortion had some advantages.
出处：吴新民, 叶铁虎, 岳云, 等. 国产注射用盐酸瑞芬太尼有效性和安全性的评价.中华麻醉学杂志, 2003, 23(4):245－248.
Fentanyl
芬太尼
低血压
Hypotension
低氧血症
Hypoxemia
麻醉和外科手术一样,有危险性。麻醉对短时记忆和长时记忆以及顺行性和逆行性记忆认知功能等的影响,较少为人所知。Anesthesia and surgery, there are dangers. Anaesthesia in short-term memory and long-term memory and anterograde and retrograde memory and cognitive function, the influence of the less known.
麻醉和外科手术一样,有危险性。麻醉对短时记忆和长时记忆以及顺行性和逆行性记忆认知功能等的影响,较少为人所知。Anesthesia and surgery, there are dangers. Anaesthesia in short-term memory and long-term memory and anterograde and retrograde memory and cognitive function, the influence of the less known.出处中国临床麻醉学
Having the same operation, there is no the same anesthesia中文！
存在相同的手术，不存在完全相同的麻醉！
Hepatic disease can alter the elimination of neuromuscular blockers by several mechanisms
肝脏疾病通过几种机制改变神经肌肉阻滞药的清除