General anaesthesia (defined by a loss of consciousness) with SB has then been proposed to improve the patient comfort (analgesia, anxiolysis and amnesia), to facilitate the procedure and to attenuate the response (respiratory or haemodynamic) to the tracheal tube insertion. It should be carefully titrated because an insufficient level of sedation may induce severe laryngospasm,10 whereas excessive sedation may impair airway patency or induce respiratory depression.6
有人建议用保留自主呼吸的全身麻醉（定义为意识消失）来提高病人的舒适度（镇痛、无焦虑、遗忘），使操作容易进行，并且减轻气管导管插入时的反应（呼吸或血流动力学）。药物剂量要依据具体情况小心调整，因为镇静剂量不足可能引起严重的喉痉挛，反之，剂量过多可能削弱通气能力，或导致呼吸抑制。
aging 老化，老龄化 aglobulia红细胞减少
aglobuliosis 红细胞减少 agnogenic 原因不明的
agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动 agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的
agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动 agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸
agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂 air duct 通气道
acrocyanosis 手足发绀
acropachy 杵状指
acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪
acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常
:handshake
adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的 adiposis 肥胖症
adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症 adiposity 肥胖（症）
aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口 aditus glottidis superior 声门上口
adjection 附加作用 adjunction 附加（药物）
analgesic action 镇痛作用 analgesist 麻醉医师
analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的 anapausis 催眠
anapetia 血管扩张 anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克
anaphylaxis 过敏反应 anaplasty 整形术
aglobuliosis 红细胞减少 agnogenic 原因不明的
agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动 agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的
agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动 agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸
agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂 air duct 通气道
air embolism 空气栓塞 air pressure gauge 空气压力表
Research has shown that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) local infiltration can significantly reduce the spinal canal anesthesia lower back pain
有研究表明,非甾体类抗炎药局部浸润可以显著降低椎管内麻醉后腰痛发生
出处：中华麻醉学杂志
最新研究表明，积极的心肺复苏辅以更多次的胸部按压，能改善突发心脏骤停患者的生存率。
Vigorous cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with more chest compressions on people with sudden cardiac arrest can improve the survival rate, a new study shows.
Anesthesiologists as Perioperative Physicians--The Discussion of Anesthesiologists’ Responsibilities and Obligations On the 21st Century
麻醉医生是外科的内科医生——浅谈21世纪麻醉医生的责任与义务
Postoperative analgesia is part of the surgery, during anesthesia, should give full of analgesic drugs, including the opioid
Drugs, and other local anaesthetic drugs. Children with postoperative analgesia of anesthesia doctor has the responsibility to formulate specific solutions. Treatment of postoperative pain
Should start in anesthesia recovery room (PACU), confirmed after analgesic solution is safe and effective to make children leave the PACU.
术后镇痛是外科治疗的一部分，在麻醉期间，应给予充分的镇痛药物，包括阿片类
药物、局麻药和其他药物。患儿的麻醉医生有责任制定具体的术后镇痛方案。术后疼痛治疗
应该在麻醉复苏室（PACU）就开始，证实镇痛方案安全有效后才能让患儿离开PACU。
小儿术后镇痛专家共识（2009）
The normal histology of the upper aerodigestive tract varies in
eachsite上呼吸消化道的正常组织学在每个点的变化
Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 19th ed\Section 6 – Head and Neck