Anesthesia for Neurosurgery：Induction of anesthesia must be accomplished without increasing ICP or compromising CBF. Hypertension, hypotension, hypoxia, hypercarbia, and coughing should be avoided. 出自《麻省总院临床麻醉手册》
神经外科麻醉：麻醉诱导应该不增加ICP或者使CBF不足。高血压，低血压，低氧血症，高碳酸血症及呛咳都须尽量避免。
In addition, recent studiesshow that dexmedetomidine may have promising properties for the acute treatment and prevention of tachyarrhythmias
此外，近期研究显示右美托咪啶能够治疗和快速性心律失常。
What have you learned from your research andclinical experience related to anesthetic technique andelderly patients?
您从与麻醉技巧和老年患者相关的研究和临床经验中学到了什么？
困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》
This review will focus on delirium and
prolonged postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)—
the most common forms of perioperative morbidity in
elders
本文将关注瞻忘和POCD—老年人群最常见的围术期死亡率形式。
出处：Dep ar tment of Anesthesiology, Perioperat ive and Pain Medicine
Brighamand Women’s Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
This review will focus on delirium and prolonged postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)— the most common forms of perioperative morbidity in elders
本文将关注瞻忘和POCD—老年人群最常见的围术期死亡率形式。
出处：Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperat ive and Pain Medicine Brighamand Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts
This review will focus on delirium and prolonged postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)— the most common forms of perioperative morbidity in elders
本文将关注瞻忘和POCD—老年人群最常见的围术期死亡率形式。
出处：Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperat ive and Pain Medicine
Brighamand Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts
Anesthesiologists can relieve the pain for the patient
麻醉医师可以为病人减轻痛苦
Risk of anesthesia, although few people will occur because of anaphylaxis during anaesthesia or vomiting and aspiration pneumonia and other issues, however, when it may cause maternal life risk.
麻醉风险，虽然极少数人才会发生麻醉过敏或因呕吐而发生吸入性肺炎等问题，但是，一旦发生就可能造成产妇的生命危险。
肿瘤转移抑制基因
tumor metastatic suppressor gene