yeafun496
发表于 2011-10-15 17:19:09
如果有两种或两种以上的选择,而其中一种将导致灾难,则必定有人会作出这种可以导致灾难的选择。
If there are two or more ways to do something, and one of those ways can result in a catastrophe, then someone will do it.
墨菲定律
ddah
发表于 2011-10-16 15:37:24
Patients with epidermolysis bullosa can have undiagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy
大疱性表皮松解症患者可能有未诊断的扩张性心肌病
出处:Clinical Anesthesia (6th edition)
longguo0688
发表于 2011-10-16 23:55:16
When you look at yourself in the mirror, most of what you see—skin
当你在镜子里看你自己的时候,看到的是什么 皮肤。
就是事实——人体
线粒体
发表于 2011-10-22 00:13:49
The matters needing attention to general anesthesia induction:
1.诱导前应准备好麻醉机、气管插管用具及吸引器等。
Anesthesia machine, intubating appliances and aspirator should be prepared before induction.
2.核对手术病人及术前准备情况,如进禁食、麻醉前用药等。Check the patient and the information of preanesthetic preparation, such as taking food, fast and preanesthetic medi- cation.
3.病人体位、开放静脉等。Place the patient at appropriate posture and perform intravenous transfuseion.
4.监测EKG、SpO2、血压、心率、呼吸等麻醉前基础值。Monitor the basic conditions of preanesthesia, eg. EKG, SPO2, blood pressure, heart rate and respiration rate.
5.避免诱导期的过度兴奋或发生呕吐。Avoid overexitation or vomiting in the period of induction.
线粒体
发表于 2011-10-22 00:14:38
6.当病人意识消失后,应托起下颌(或头后仰)以保持呼吸道通畅及行人工呼吸。When the patient is out of awareness, lift his submaxilla (or hypsokinesis) to keep air way unobstructed and operate artificial respiration.
7.多数静脉麻醉药对循环的抑制作用与用量及注射速度有关,必要时可分次注入。
Many intravenous anesthetics have inhibitory action to circulation which are related to dosage and injection speed. And it shoud be injected in several times if it is necessary.
线粒体
发表于 2011-10-22 00:15:09
What is Analgesia?Analgesia is the relief of pain. It is best if analgesia can be provided to animals preemptively, or prior to the painful procedure, rather than waiting until after clinical signs of pain are observed. Analgesia is normally provided using one of several types of pharmaceutical preparations.
线粒体
发表于 2011-10-22 00:15:44
Respiration:Most anesthetics cause direct depression of the respiratory center in the brain and reduce ventilation. This is complicated by other factors that may interfere with respiration. The protective protective reflexes are lost during anesthesia. There are several ways to monitor and support the ventilation of an anesthetized animal.
线粒体
发表于 2011-10-22 00:16:50
What is Anesthesia?Anesthesia is a state of unconsciousness induced in an animal. It includes analgesia, amnesia and immobilization.
什么是麻醉?麻醉就是使生物进入无意识状态。
线粒体
发表于 2011-10-22 00:18:49
Anesthesia has profound effects on an animal's physiology. It is important to learn about the anesthetic and the animal’s physiology.
麻醉会对生物的生理发生影响。了解其影响是十分重要的。
幸运ll
发表于 2011-10-25 15:17:15
椎管麻醉应该注意什么?
Spinal anesthesia should pay attention to what?
iiiiiwei
发表于 2011-10-26 23:13:10
张力性气胸的表现是什么?
The performance of tension pneumothorax What is this?
"What are the signs of tension pneumothorax?" 会比较通顺.
胸膜腔内出现气体
李书文
发表于 2011-10-27 02:04:48
张力性气胸的表现是什么?
The performance of tension pneumothorax What is this?
胸膜腔内出现气体
Pleural cavity appears Gas
吸气压力增加
Suction pressure to increase
心动过速
Tachycardia
低血压
Hypotension
低氧血症
Hypoxemia
颈静脉怒张
Jugular vein engorgement
呼吸音不对称
Asymmetric breath sounds
气管偏移
Tracheal deviation
纵隔移向健侧
Contralateral mediastinal shift
等
Etc.
来自有道翻译