有奖中英文一句话互译活动

aimarsan

what is the reason of  the headache after spinal anesthesia ?
腰麻后头痛的原因是什么？
Morgan Clinical Anesthesiology No. 496 摩根临床麻醉学

gaojingui

A physician know everything but can do nothing; a surgeon can do everything but know nothing; only the anesthetist know everthing and can do everything!
内科医师什么都懂却什么都不能做；外科医师什么都能做但什么都不懂；只有麻醉医师什么都懂而且什么都能做！
(摘自一位英国著名医学家所言)

gaojingui

Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues.
/麻醉药品多具有较高的血浆蛋白结合力而且也易积蓄于外周的脂肪组织中。

georgeqjq

Chapter 25 Rare and Coexisting Diseases
Stephen F. Dierdorf  J. Scott Walton
Key Points
The cytoskeleton of the muscle membrane in patients with muscular dystrophy is abnormal and is susceptible to damage from succinylcholine. Massive release of intracellular contents, including potassium, may occur.
Myotonic dystrophy produces cardiac conduction delay that can manifest as high-grade atrioventricular block.
Patients with myasthenia gravis are exquisitely sensitive to nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. Short-acting muscle relaxants and objective monitoring of neuromuscular function are indicated.
Many types of cancer, in addition to small cell lung carcinoma, can produce myasthenic syndrome.
Patients with multiple sclerosis should be advised that an exacerbation of their neurologic symptoms may occur during the perioperative period.
Repeated episodes of sickling in patients with sickle cell disease cause pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell patients is associated with increased mortality.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a multisystem disease that causes subclinical cardiac and pulmonary dysfunction.
Many patients with rheumatoid arthritis have significant degeneration of the cervical spine with few neurologic symptoms. Cervical manipulation during laryngoscopy and intubation requires special precautions.
Esophageal dysfunction in patients with scleroderma or dermatomyositis increases the risk of aspiration pneumonitis.
Patients with epidermolysis bullosa can have undiagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy.
第25章  罕见疾病及合并疾病患者的麻醉

要点
肌营养不良患者肌膜细胞骨架异常，易受琥珀胆碱的破坏，琥珀胆碱可导致细胞内容物（包括钾）大量释放出来。
肌强直性营养不良可导致心脏传导延迟，表现为高度房室传导阻滞。
重症肌无力患者对非去极化肌松药相当敏感，应使用短效肌松药，并客观监测神经肌肉功能。
除小细胞肺癌外，很多癌症都可引起肌无力综合征。
应告知多发性硬化患者，围手术期神经症状会加重。
镰状细胞病患者反复镰状化会导致肺动脉高压，如果合并肺动脉高压，死亡率会增加。
类风湿关节炎是一个多系统疾病，可造成亚临床心功能不全和肺功能不全。
很多类风湿关节炎患者颈椎有明显变性，但几乎没有神经症状。在颈部进行喉镜操作和气管插管时要特别小心。
硬皮病或皮肌炎患者的食道功能不全会增加吸入性肺炎的风险。
大疱性表皮松解症患者可能有未诊断的扩张性心肌病。

出处：Clinical Anesthesia （6th edition）

wycfeiyu

Objective To explore the possibility and security of tracheal e xtubation in the operation room after open heart surgery in children under fenta nyl-isoflurane anesthesia.
目的探讨芬太尼、异氟醚复合麻醉下小儿体外循环心脏手术后手术室拔除气管导管的可能性、安全性。

这句话的出处呢?------ 参宿2

zyc992

分别计算不分性别及ABO血型的942例 HDN患者中，ABOHDN患者的总体检出率，

calculate the general detection rate of patients with ABO HDN among 942 mixed patients with HDN,indiscriminate in the choice of ABO blood type

出处呢? 句子似乎不完整.----shenxiu2

呼O吸

肺泡气最低有效浓度
minimum  alveolar  concentration，MAC

dss2877877

Asymmetric breath sounds
气管偏移

cjf555

11# yrxxinyueight

这段话里的BOUND似乎不是这个意思吧?  好像不太明白.有谁可以帮帮忙呢?
shenxiu2 发表于 2010-1-3 22:17

                               
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理解成“结合”不知道妥当否？

1001

Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues.
/麻醉药品多具有较高的血浆蛋白结合力而且也易积蓄于外周的脂肪组织中。
gaojingui 发表于 2010-1-5 13:33

                               
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把bound译成结合非常正确。

但不要把“易于与血浆蛋白结合”翻译成了“高血浆蛋白结合力”，
更不能把“易于与外周脂质结合”译成“积蓄”(两者是因果关系，定义上完全不一样)。

血浆蛋白结合力与积蓄在药理学上都有专门的定义。

翻译可以做必要的修饰，但内容要忠实于原文。

把protein in plasma翻译成“血浆中的蛋白”或“血浆蛋白”，lipid in peripheral tissues翻译成“外周组织中的脂质”或“外周脂质”关系都不大， 但一些概念性的东西要特别慎重。

1001

Genetically modified plants are not as tasty as those grown in their original areas.
基因移植的植物不会象生长在原产地那么有风味
wandjy1986 发表于 2010-1-3 00:04

                               
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翻译成“基因改变后的植物就没原来那么好吃了”会不会更通俗易懂些？

anestiger

Asymmetric breath sounds
气管偏移
dss2877877 发表于 2010-1-8 21:07

                               
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应该译为：“呼吸音不对称”吧。

emer

16# shenxiu2
BOUND=结合
麻醉药品与血浆中的蛋白质和周围组织中的脂质有很高的结合率（亲和性）。

byronchu

Noninvasive cardiac output and blood pressure monitoring cannot replace an invasive monitoring system in critically ill patients
在重症患者中非侵入性心输出量及血压监测不能够代替侵入性监测

请点击首帖(主题帖)的"领取奖励" 领取你的奖励。----参宿2

fjdaidongsheng

Intraoperative assessment of technical skills on live patients using economy of hand motion
在病人手术中应用手运动效率评（手术）价操作技能