有奖中英文一句话互译活动

xzb2010

advanced life support ( ALS)  /[d5va:nst  laif  s[5pC:t/  进一步生命支持

basic life support ( BLS)  /5beisik  laif  s[5pC:t/  基本生命支持

水晶公主

Results: The drug cost was increasing year by year,while the percentage of benzodiazepine(BZ)hypnotics DDDs was decreasing.
结果:镇静催眠药的年度金额逐年增长,苯二氮卓类药物仍占主要市场,年度药物DDDs总数的比例有下降趋势。
Citalopram is a safe and an efficient drug in the treatment of BDZ dependence.
西酞普兰是治疗苯二氮艹卓类药物成瘾安全有效的药物。

moshiyongyi

Anesth Analg 2010 110: 154-158.
Up-Down Determination of the 90% Effective Dose of Phenylephrine for the Treatment of Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension in Parturients Undergoing Cesarean Delivery
测定苯肾上腺素治疗剖宫产产妇脊麻后低血压的ED90值

蓝影月舞

Well, the feedforward control iridology is formulated relevant standards, purpose, to ensure "association of standard operation safety" is the first target anesthesia.做好防范于未然的前馈控制，目的是制定相关标准，规范操作章程，确保“麻醉安全”是第一目标。（在网上看到的，记不住在哪里了）

yellowzbj

Preoperative Evaluation and Perioperative Treatment of Geriatric Cardiac Patients For Non-cardiac Surgeries
老年心脏病人非心脏手术麻醉前评估和围术期处理

MZ灵魂

Anesthesia E-record,the Core Part of Anesthesia Information Management System.
麻醉电子病历是手术麻醉信息管理系统的核心.

pinglelee

Deficits in cholinergic function have been postulated to cause delirium and cognitive decline。
胆碱功能的缺乏被假设为谵妄和认知下降的原因。
The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 63:764-772 (2008)

dncm126

An increased drive to ventilate may also cause dyspnea. Such stimuli include hypoxia, usually when arterial oxygen tensions are less than 60 mmHg, and stimuli from inflamed lung parenchyma, as occur in bacterial pneumonia or alveolitis and that drive the respiratory centers of the brain. These stimuli often lower the resting carbon dioxide pressure (Pco2) to less than the normal level of 40mmHg and cause dyspnea, especially on mild exertion.过度通气也可以导致呼吸困难。兴奋呼吸中枢的刺激因素有动脉氧分压低于60mmHg时的低氧以及细菌性肺炎或肺泡炎时肺实质产生的炎性产物。这些刺激因素常常使静息时的二氧化碳分压降至40mmHg的正常水平以下而导致呼吸困难，在轻微活动时更加明显。
临床医学英语第二十二课P64

shenxiu2

39# dncm126

An increased drive to ventilate may also cause dyspnea. Such stimuli include hypoxia, usually when arterial oxygen tensions are less than 60 mmHg, and stimuli from inflamed lung parenchyma, as occur in bacterial pneumonia or alveolitis and that drive the respiratory centers of the brain. These stimuli often lower the resting carbon dioxide pressure (Pco2) to less than the normal level of 40mmHg and cause dyspnea, especially on mild exertion.

过度通气也可以导致呼吸困难。兴奋呼吸中枢的刺激因素有动脉氧分压低于60mmHg时的低氧以及细菌性肺炎或肺泡炎时肺实质产生的炎性产物。这些刺激因素常常使静息时的二氧化碳分压降至40mmHg的正常水平以下而导致呼吸困难，在轻微活动时更加明显。临床医学英语第二十二课P64

“An increased drive to ventilate ”  并不是“过度通气”，而是 “通气推动力的增加”。------通气推动力的增加可能引起呼吸困难。

这些推动脑里呼吸中枢的刺激因素包括：动脉氧分压低于60mmHg时的低氧，以及细菌性肺炎或肺泡炎时肺实质产生的炎性产物。

这些刺激因素常常使静息时的二氧化碳分压降至40mmHg的正常水平以下，并且引起呼吸困难，尤其是在进行轻微活动时。（并不是因为二氧化碳分压降至40mmHg的正常水平以下，才导致的呼吸困难，而是以上所列对呼吸中枢的刺激因素导致的呼吸困难。）


我的中文词汇有限，大概是这样的意思。请其他高手不吝赐教。

benz_1983

When immediate intubation is not required, the difficulty of intubation should first be assessed. This assessment is discussed in detail in the Preparation section,under Sedation and Paralysis.
当不需要紧急插管，则应该首先评估插管的难点，在下面的术前准备、镇静与麻醉章节中详细讨论评估。

出处：Anesthesia preparation P35

zgsh118

An appropriate intravascular volume replacement is a fun-
damental component of managing the critically ill surgical
or intensive care unit (ICU) patient because the failure to
treat hypovolaemia may progress to organ dysfunction or
even death.
    对外科和ICU的危重患者而言，进行适当的静脉容量替代疗法是一种根本的治疗措施，如果容量不足将导致器官功能不全甚至衰竭。
Mythen MG, Salmon JB, Webb AR. The rational administration of
colloids. Blood Rev 1993; 7: 223–8

睁眼睛伸舌头

Anesthesia doctors, should proceed with caution!
麻醉医生，应该谨慎行事！

lyz6913

Expert airway management is an essential skill for an anesthesiologist. This chapter reviews the anatomy of the upper respiratory tract, describes the necessary equipment, presents techniques, and discusses complications of laryngoscopy, intubation, and extubation. Patient safety depends on a thorough understanding of each of these topics.
熟练的呼吸道管理是一个麻醉医师基本技能。本章将回顾上呼吸道解剖，描述必需的设备，介绍技术，并讨论喉镜窥视、气管插管和拔管的并发症。患者安全取决于对每一个主题的透彻的理解。

1001

[quote]39# dncm126


An increased drive to ventilate may also cause dyspnea. Such stimuli include hypoxia, usually when arterial oxygen tensions are less than 60 mmHg, and stimuli from inflamed lung parenchyma, as occur in bacterial pneumonia or alveolitis and that drive the respiratory centers of the brain. These stimuli often lower the resting carbon dioxide pressure (Pco2) to less than the normal level of 40mmHg and cause dyspnea, especially on mild exertion.

经常碰到读懂英文却苦于中文表述的情况。

drive的原意是驱动力或推动力，但直译的话，中文总是很别扭，因为后面的解释说明都是用的stimuli。结合前后文变通一下，把drive翻成“刺激因素”，再和后面的解释放在一起，中文好象会顺很多。
增加刺激通气的因素也可能引起呼吸困难。这些刺激因素包括低氧，通常为动脉氧分压低于60mmHg，以及细菌性肺炎或肺泡炎时肺实质的炎性产物，它们刺激大脑的呼吸中枢。这些刺激常使静息二氧化碳分压低于40mmHg的正常水平以下，并引起呼吸困难，尤其是轻微活动时。

这句还有点模糊，that drive the respiratory centers of the brain这个that只能指代stimuli from inflamed lung parenchyma，因为缺氧只是兴奋外周感受器，对中枢而言，缺氧起抑制作用。

zyymzk301

CT引导下经皮穿刺臭氧髓核消融术治疗颈腰椎间盘突出症
CT-Guided Percutaneous Ablation Ozone Discectomy for Treating Cervical Lumbar Disc Herniation