有奖中英文一句话互译活动

bright712

Regional Anesthesia in Children
Anatomic relationships and landmarks are constantly changing throughout infancy and childhood, which interferes with regional procedures and requires quite a good knowledge of developmental anatomy and the assistance of accurate techniques for localization of anatomic spaces and nerve trunks.

小儿的区域麻醉
从婴儿过渡到儿童，解剖关系和体表标志是不断变化的。这不仅干扰了我们局部操作，需要我们对发育解剖学有很好的认识，并且要辅以精准的解剖位置及神经干定位技巧。
出自：米勒麻醉学英文版（第七版）小儿的区域麻醉

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hyesun

Selecting an induction technique is dependent on the degree of cardiac dysfunction, the cardiac defect, the degree of sedation provided by the premedication, and the presence or absence of an indwelling venous catheter. The maintenance of anesthesia depends on the age and condition of the patient, the nature of the surgical procedure, the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), and the need for postoperative ventilation.
选择诱导方式依赖于心功能障碍的程度，心脏畸形，麻醉前用药提供的镇静作用程度和有无静脉插管。麻醉维持依赖于年龄和患者自身条件、外科操作的性质、心肺分流持续期和术后通气必要性。
出处：米勒麻醉学 chapter-51  Anesthesia for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

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夜凉

Use of a smaller-sized ETT can alleviate sore throat and discomfort in women at the post-anaesthesia care unit.
使用小一号尺寸的气管导管（此处指6.0）可以减轻女性麻醉后监护期间的咽痛及不适。
（摘自2009学校一本英文文献合集中的一篇，出处不详）

raincoatli

According to ASA's latest survey, patients anesthesia was most worried about: memory loss, intraoperative awareness, postoperative pain,  Postoperative nausea and vomiting and death. 。 The most recent ASA anesthesia objectives: avoid intraoperative awareness, maintaining an ideal hemodynamics, the best quality of anesthesia to avoid postoperative cognitive dysfunction and to prevent postoperative deaths.  Thus, prevention of intraoperative awareness is not just a medical problem but also a social problem worthy of attention.

根据ASA 的最新调查，病人对麻醉最为担心的问题为：失去记忆、术中知晓、术后疼痛、
术后恶心呕吐和死亡等。而ASA 最新提出的麻醉目标为：避免术中知晓、维持理想的血流动
力学、最佳的麻醉恢复质量、避免术后认知功能障碍以及避免围术期死亡。由此可见，预防
术中知晓不仅仅是个医学问题，也是一个值得重视的社会问题。

albenshen

Maternal Pulmonary Edema During Fetoscopic Surgery

Fetoscopy is a minimally invasive obstetric surgical
technique being used with increasing frequency to
palliate certain fetal diseases.1,2 The technique involves
the insertion of endoscopes percutaneously
into the uterus in order to allow manipulation of the
fetus(es) or placenta. Fetoscopy is used to facilitate
umbilical cord coagulation for the treatment of twin
reverse arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence.3,4 In this
condition, a monochorionic twin pregnancy includes
an acardiac fetus or fetus with circulatory failure from
some other lethal anomaly, while the other fetus, the
“pump” twin, is anatomically normal. The acardiac or
failing fetus receives cardiac output via reversed flow
in the umbilical artery from the pump twin, placing
the latter at risk of high output cardiac failure. When
demise of the anatomically normal twin is predicted
from circulatory failure, interruption of blood flow in
the umbilical cord of the acardiac or failing twin can
save the pump twin by reversing the heart failure and
circulatory collapse.
An underlying principle of fetal surgery is that the
risk of anesthesia and surgery to the mother must be
minimal in relation to the benefit of the surgical
procedure for the fetus. Few reports describe maternal
complications of fetal surgical anesthesia.5–7 In many
respects, the anesthetic techniques for labor and delivery
differ from those of fetal surgery.3,4 We report a
case of pulmonary edema occurring in a mother
undergoing fetoscopic surgery for TRAP sequence.
The patient agreed to a case report being published as
part of the general consent for anesthesia.

胎儿镜检查术中孕妇急性肺水肿报道一例

胎儿镜检查是一种产科的微创手术技术，已经被广泛应用于明确诊断和缓解某些胎儿疾病。这项手术技术通过经皮将内镜置入子宫中，从而对胎儿及胎盘进行必要的诊断和手术处理。胎儿镜检查以往通常被用于促进脐带凝血，从而有效纠正双胞胎逆行性动脉灌注综合征（Twin Reverse Arterial Perfusion，TRAP）。TRAP常发生于同卵双生的双胞胎，其中一个胎儿为无心或者致命性的先天畸形引起的严重心力衰竭，而另一个胎儿则心血管解剖均完全正常，成为患儿的“泵”心，经脐带逆行性动脉灌注给患儿供血，但同时正常胎儿存在着心脏泵功能衰竭的巨大风险。解剖正常的胎儿一旦死亡，则这两个胎儿将同时循环衰竭。因此，阻断无心或者心力衰竭患儿脐带中的逆向血流能挽救正常胎儿的心功能及稳定循环状态。

这种先天性畸形的胎儿外科手术治疗的首要原则是将麻醉风险和手术对孕妇的影响降低到最小。目前尚未有报道因胎儿手术而引起的孕妇手术相关并发症。本文报道一例，在行TRAP患儿胎儿镜检查时发生的孕妇急性肺水肿的病例。

donglilu

The function of the anesthesia machine is to prepare a gas mixture of precisely known but variable composition.
麻醉机的基本功能是用来为患者提供准确的不同成分的混合性麻醉气体。
The machine provides a controlled flow of oxygen, nitrous oxide, air, and anesthetic vapors.
  麻醉机提供氧气，氧化亚氮，空气以及麻醉性气体的可控性气流。
   Cliniacl Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hspital     The Anesthesia Machine

dhxzy

一种修正右侧双腔气管导管插管错位方法的临床评价
Clinical evaluation for a new recorrected intubation of right double—lumen tube
by the right lateral position and tracheal tube cuff inflation

你的英文翻译似乎比中文的多了一些内容。是把中文的下一句也翻译了吧？
可否把原文的一小段写下来，看了比较容易明白。-----参宿二

pn533

看来我要恶补英语才行，上面很多我都不会译


欢迎尝试。译得不好没关系，大家一起学习。-----参宿二

小傻乐

回复 1# shenxiu2


    May be it is an easy operation,but the anesthesia  can never be easy!

                  可能有“小手术”，但不会有“小麻醉”

cakely

Anesthetic drugs
麻醉药
Clinical Anesthesia （6th edition）

请翻译完整的句子。-----参宿二

mu1028long

Use of local anaesthetics and adjuncts for spinal and epidural anaesthesia and analgesia at German and Austrian University Hospitals: An online survey to assess current standard practice
Bianca M Wahlen , Norbert Roewer and Peter Kranke

BMC Anesthesiology 2010, 10:4doi:10.1186/1471-2253-10-4
在德国和奥地利医学院使用局麻药和辅助药用于椎管内麻醉，一条普遍的评价按标准。

shenxiu2

回复 133# mu1028long


    Use of local anaesthetics and adjuncts for spinal and epidural anaesthesia and analgesia at German and Austrian University Hospitals: An online survey to assess current standard practice
Bianca M Wahlen , Norbert Roewer and Peter Kranke

BMC Anesthesiology 2010, 10:4doi:10.1186/1471-2253-10-4
在德国和奥地利医学院使用局麻药和辅助药用于椎管内麻醉，一条普遍的评价按标准。


其中的一句应该是这样的意思：
An online survey to assess current standard practice。

一项网上的调查以评价目前的标准实施方法。

sui

Post-thoracotomy pain syndrome or PTPS (chronic post-thoracotomy pain or post-thoracotomy neuralgia) is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as ‘pain that recurs or persists along a thoracotomy incision at least two months following the surgical procedure’. In general, it is burning and stabbing pain with dysesthesia and thus shares many features of neuropathic pain . PTPS is increasingly acknowledged by anesthesiologists and surgeons alike .
开胸术后疼痛综合症或PTPS（开胸术后慢性疼痛或开胸术后神经痛）：沿开胸切口持续或反复出现超过2个月的术后疼痛，一般伴有烧灼样或针刺样疼痛、感觉迟钝或具备神经源性痛的特征。开胸术后疼痛综合症逐渐被麻醉医生和外科医生所重视。

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mu1028long

回复 134# shenxiu2


    谢谢指正，本人英语不是很好，需要努力学啊，

shenxiu2

回复 136# mu1028long


    大家一起学习乐趣多，比较持久。