有奖中英文一句话互译活动

linleizy001

选择择期在中低温心脏停跳CPB下二尖瓣置换的患者30例，ASAⅡ-Ⅲ级，随机分为两组：试验组和对照组，每组各15例。
30 patients(ASA physical status Ⅱto Ⅲ) undergoing replacement of mitral valve were randomly divided into control group ( n = 15) and experimental group ( n = 15).

mccoy619

General anaesthesia (defined by a loss of consciousness) with SB has then been proposed to improve the patient comfort (analgesia, anxiolysis and amnesia), to facilitate the procedure and to attenuate the response (respiratory or haemodynamic) to the tracheal tube insertion. It should be carefully titrated because an insufficient level of sedation may induce severe laryngospasm,10 whereas excessive sedation may impair airway patency or induce respiratory depression.6
有人建议用保留自主呼吸的全身麻醉（定义为意识消失）来提高病人的舒适度（镇痛、无焦虑、遗忘），使操作容易进行，并且减轻气管导管插入时的反应（呼吸或血流动力学）。药物剂量要依据具体情况小心调整，因为镇静剂量不足可能引起严重的喉痉挛，反之，剂量过多可能削弱通气能力，或导致呼吸抑制。

Pressure support ventilation during fibreoptic intubation under propofol anaesthesia 我以前翻译的一篇文章

weilu

The proper function of man is to live,not to exist.
人的正常功能是生活，而不是生存。

yana

The incidence of complications in the PACU varies with the patient population. From several studies over the last 10 years, it appears that complications causing at least moderate morbidity occur in approximately 5% to 10% of PACU admissions.

麻醉恢复室（PACU）内合并症的发生率随不同（疾病）人群而不同。近10年的不同研究显示，麻醉恢复期间的病人由合并症导致的发病率至少在5--7%左右。


出处：《麻省总医院临床麻醉手册》第六版
         <Clinical Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hospital>  Part 3


有个问题请教大家，incidence 和 morbidity 的不同之处？谢谢

shenxiu2

回复 186# yana


   

The incidence of complications in the PACU varies with the patient population. From several studies over the last 10 years, it appears that complications causing at least moderate morbidity occur in approximately 5% to 10% of PACU admissions.

麻醉恢复室（PACU）内合并症的发生率随不同（疾病）人群而不同。近10年的不同研究显示，麻醉恢复期间的病人由合并症导致的发病率至少在5--7%左右。


出处：《麻省总医院临床麻醉手册》第六版
         <Clinical Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hospital>  Part 3


有个问题请教大家，incidence 和 morbidity 的不同之处？谢谢

这段话的解读应该是这样的：

麻醉恢复室（PACU）内并发症的发生率随不同（疾病）人群而不同。近10年的不同研究显示，麻醉恢复期间的病人中大约有5--7%左右，由于发生的并发症导致中度的伤害（或损伤）。

incidence---原来的意思是：发生的机率。
morbidity---损害的程度。有时候可以指发病机率，但在此并不是这个意思。
这词一般是和 mortality 同时使用，如 morbidity and mortality review ( 就是病人受损伤或死亡的（个案）讨论。）

zqhcc8881

Pharmacological prevention of sevoflurane- and desflurane-related emergence agitation in children: a meta-analysis of published studies.

小儿使用七氟烷和地氟烷相关的躁动的药理预防：已发表的meta分析。

出处：British Journal of AnaesthesiaVolume 104, Number 2Pp. 216-223

yana

回复 187# shenxiu2


   :)   i see, thank u very much.

selfie

Anaesthesia, 2008, 63, pages 385–388



Availability of lipid emulsion in obstetric anaesthesia in the UK: a national questionnaire survey



Summary
There is evidence that administration of lipid emulsion improves outcome in cardiovascular collapse secondary to local anaesthetic toxicity. We sent a questionnaire to the lead consultant anaesthetist in every consultant-led labour ward in the UK asking about local guidelines for treatment of cardiac arrest, and whether or nor lipid emulsion was available on the labour ward and included in the guideline. We received replies from 195 (86%) labour wards. One hundred and seven (55%) reported having a guideline for the treatment of cardiovascular collapse secondary to local anaesthetic toxicity. Of these guidelines, lipid emulsion was included in 78 (40%). Lipid emulsion was readily available on 95 labour wards (49%). Of the remaining units, there were plans to make lipid available in the near future in 46 (46%). Of the 95 labour wards where lipid emulsion was readily available, 80 (84%) had a recommended dose regimen for its administration. Around three-quarters of labour wards in the UK either have lipid emulsion available or plan to obtain it. This uptake should ideally be 100%.





英国调查问卷：脂肪乳剂在产科麻醉中的可用性



摘要



有证据表明，脂肪乳剂的有效使用能够改善因心血管接受局部麻醉而引发的毒性反应。我们向首席顾问麻醉师发出了调查问卷，询问其所领导的每一个英国产科病房的麻醉师们，在当地医院治疗心脏骤停的病人时，是否有相应的治疗方案。同时，该治疗方案中又是否包含脂肪乳的使用。我们总计收到195份来自于产房（86％）的报告，其中有107份（55%）报告称，在治疗局部麻醉继发性心血管崩溃的案例中，使用了现成的应对治疗方案。在这些治疗方案中，又有78例（40%）使用了脂肪乳。有95家（47%）产科病房将脂肪乳作为医院的常备药。剩下的单位中，也有46家计划在近期内将脂肪乳作为常备药。在这95家产科病房中，又有80家（84%）对脂肪乳的使用有建议剂量疗程。目前在英国，大约有3/4的产科病房有现成的脂肪乳，或是已经开始计划储备脂肪乳。脂肪乳的理想储备率应提高到100%。


请点击首帖(主题帖)的"领取奖励" 领取你的奖励。----参宿2

Armstrong

Anesthesia for Neurosurgery：Induction of anesthesia must be accomplished without increasing ICP or compromising CBF. Hypertension, hypotension, hypoxia, hypercarbia, and coughing should be avoided. 出自《麻省总院临床麻醉手册》

神经外科麻醉：麻醉诱导应该不增加ICP或者使CBF不足。高血压，低血压，低氧血症，高碳酸血症及呛咳都须尽量避免。

jing1983guo

The concentration of an inhaled anesthetic in the inspired gas mixture has direct effcts on both the maximum tension that can be achieved in the alveoli and the rate of increase in its tension in arterial blood.

混合气体中吸入麻醉药的浓度直接影响吸入麻醉药肺泡最大分压和动脉血分压的上升速率。

8842917

回复 1# shenxiu2


    :victory:

xzq1234

Many cases of failed intubation occur when a “difficult airway” is not recognized before induction of general anesthesia.许多插管失败源于全麻诱导前没有意识到“困难气道”的存在.
Miller_s_Anesthesia_7Ed_2009 Chapter 69 - Anesthesia for Obstetrics Page 1 of 64

Sky

无菌性炎症的病人属于我们疼痛门诊的治疗范围


Aseptic inflammation of the patient outpatient treatment belonging to our pain

shenxiu2

回复 195# Sky



   Outpatient pain clinic provides  treatment for patients with  aseptic inflammatory diseases  .
Or :
  Pain clinic provides services to those  patients with non infective inflammatory diseases.
or:

The treatment of patients with non infective inflammatory diseases is within the territory of pain clinic service.

zhangzhhui

cadiac arrest during anesthia麻醉期间的心脏骤停