有奖中英文一句话互译活动

anie

It is difficult to predict the future but foolish to ignore the past. The history of ambulatory anesthesia is one of many trends and societal or economic forces that have provided the impetus for the growth of the specialty. By understanding the events of the past one can have a greater understanding of the present and some insight into the possible trends of the future. Financial and societal forces will continue to drive the growth of ambulatory anesthesia. New technology, surgical techniques,and progress in anesthesiology will be financed and supported by society so long as ambulatory surgery continues to decrease the costs of health care. Although new technology may increase the direct costs of providing care in the operating room, theoverall costs to society should be reduced by a decrease in lost productivity and individual suffering on the part of the patients. Regardless of future changes, the anesthesiologist must remain dedicated to the safety and comfort of the patient first and foremost. If that happens, then the future of ambulatory anesthesiology and surgery will continue to be bright.

        虽然很难去预测未来，但忽略过去却一定是愚蠢的。从日间手术麻醉的发展历史来看，无疑推动了社会和经济的发展，我们通过对过去这一事件的理解来加深对现在和未来可能发展趋势的解读，经济社会同样也在推动麻醉学的发展。只要我们持续降低麻醉手术护理的成本，新的科技、外科技术和麻醉学发挥发展都会得到来自社会的经济支持，尽管新技术可能会直接的增加手术室成本，但从以往经验来看，却大大降低了生产力的损失，挽救患者生命。不管未来如何改变，麻醉学仍旧将致力于保护病人安全和缓解不适为首要依托，如果这样的话，麻醉学的前景将会一如既往的光明。

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vivian25530

I would like to learn a good anesthesia
我想好好学麻醉

collagen

脑功能指数用于全麻手术期间麻醉深度监测的临床观察
Clinical observation of cerebral state index in predicting depth of anesthesia in general anesthesia operation

arelang

10.Angiotensin Ⅱ is seen to act in two manners:direct vasoconstricting action to raise the blood pressure;and action in stimulating the production of aldosterone to promote the reabsorption of sodium and water,further raising the blood pressure.
血管紧张素 Ⅱ 有两种作用方式:一是通过收缩血管引起血压升高;二是通过刺激分泌醛固酮，引起水钠重吸收增加，使血压进一步升高。
出自《临床医学英语》 作者不详

耳朵0301

只有小手术，没有小麻醉:Only minor operation, there is no small anesthesia

124558719

麻醉药分全身麻醉药和局部麻醉药两种。全身麻醉药由浅入深抑制大脑皮层，使人神志消失。局部麻醉对神经的膜电位起稳定作用或降低膜对钠离子的通透性，阻断神经冲动的传导，起局部麻醉作用。
   Sub-anesthetic agents and local anesthetics anesthetics two kinds. General anesthetic progressive approach to inhibit the cerebral cortex, makes consciousness disappears.Of local anesthesia on nerve membrane potential to stabilize or reduce the role of membrane permeability of sodium ions, blocking the conduction of nerve impulses played the role of local anesthesia.

hermione_fang

Cognitive impairment is common immediately af-
ter surgery and general anesthesia in elderly patients,
with some elderly patients report lingering difficulties
with concentration and memory for days or weeks postoperatively.

老年病人在接受手术和全身麻醉后的一段时间常会发生认知障碍,表现为迁延数天或数周的记忆力和注意力的困难.
出自:In Ho Lee,DeborahJ.Culley.Spatial Memory Is Intact in Aged Rats After
Propofol Anesthesia.ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA,2008;(4):1211-1215

牧草

全麻诱导是指使病人从清醒状态转为可以进行手术操作的麻醉状态的过程
Induction of anesthesia :the process which makes the patient from state of being conscious to narcotism

shane0105

Prediction and management of difficult airway in mentally handicapped patients in dentoalveolar surgery
牙槽手术中的智障患者困难气道的评估和管理
出自European Journal of Anaesthesiology ,June 7,2009

kinwj210

Fundamental issues to be settled during the preoperative visit are how the patient wishes to feel during the procedure and the anesthesiologist’s opinion of how well the patient would tolerate the unusual sensations, the posture, and the environment.
在术前访视时主要需解决的问题是了解病人对手术经历的企望以及麻醉医生告知病人如何耐受术中异常的感觉，体位和环境的信息。

Complications ofRegional Anesthesia
Second Edition

关军

alveolar-arterial tension difference  肺泡-动脉血氧分压差
anaphylactoid reaction  类过敏性反应
anesthetic gas scavenging system  麻醉废气清除系统
apparant volume of distribution  表观分布容积
Bronchial hyper reactivity syndrome  支气管高敏反应综合征
critical capillary pressure  毛细血管临界压
electron transfer oxidase system  电子转移氧化酶系统
expiratory positive airway pressure  呼气期气道正压
flaccid muscular paralysis  弛缓性肌肉麻痹
idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome  特发性呼吸困难综
mixed venous oxygen partial pressure  混合静脉血氧分压
oil／gas partition coefficient  油／气分配系数
oculocardiac reflex  眼心反射
out-patient anesthesia  门诊病人麻醉
oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve  氧血红蛋白离解曲线
Pickwick,s syndrome  肥胖低通气综合征
psychiatric preperation  精神准备
receptor operated channels(ROC)  受体依从性通道
replantation of amputated limb  断肢再植
semi-open without valve system  无活瓣性半开放系统
single twitch stimulalion  单次肌颤搐刺激单刺激
twitch response  颤搐反应
zero oder rate constant  零级速率常数

麻ing

backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭
balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉
basal anesthesia 基础麻醉
basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
basal narcosis 基础麻醉
basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持
basis anesthesia 基础麻醉
bathypnea 深呼吸
bigemina 二联律
bigeminy 二联律
bleeding tendency 出血倾向
blepharedema 眼睑水肿
blepharoedema 眼睑水肿
blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂
blind intubation 盲探插管
blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术
block 阻滞，阻断
block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉
blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断
blocking 阻断
blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂
blood donation 供血
blood donor 供血者
blood fat 血脂
blood gas 血气
blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪
blood group 血型
blood preparation 血液制剂
blood recipient 受血者
blood sample 血样
blood sugar 血糖
blood supply 血液供给
blood transfusion 输血
blood transfusion apparatus 输血器
blood transfusion reaction 输血反应
blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障
blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障
bloody urine 血尿
blood volume 血容量
body 体，身体
body fluid 体液
body height 身高
body position 体位
body posture 体位
body surface aren 体表面积
body weight 体重
bolus dose 单次剂量
brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞
brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞
brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞
brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞
brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞
brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹
brachiplex臂丛
brachycardia 心动过缓
breast bone 胸骨
breast-pang 心绞痛
breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪
breathing-holding 吸气屏气
breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验
breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统
bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管
bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛
bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛
bronchodilator 支气管扩张药
bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜
bucking 呛咳
bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞
burn 烧伤
blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数
blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮
blood sugar血糖
bundle branch block束支传导阻滞
bronchitis支气管炎
bronchiectasis支气管扩张
bronchial asthma支气管哮喘
breath holding test屏气试验
Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术
benign tumor良性肿瘤
branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿
bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿
bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤
bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术
biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术
Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎
bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术

lxc120

CONCLUSIONS: During spontaneous breathing, early diastolic function improved in the sevoflurane but not in the propofol group.
结论：在自主呼吸情况下，早期舒张功能在使用七氟醚麻醉时有改善，而使用异丙酚则没有。收藏指正
.MethodsUnder etherization condition,we make laminectomy, dissociate L4-L5 DRG, fix DRG and BSS solution perfuse DRG.
研究方法:出生后2～3周的幼年Wistar大鼠,在乙醚麻醉下行椎板切除术,分离L4-L5的脊神经根。

shenxiu2

Optimal remifentanil dose for laryngeal mask airway insertion when co-administered with a single standard dose of propofol

瑞芬太尼剂量优化喉罩时，与一个单一的标准剂量异丙酚经管插入
hongskj 发表于 2010-2-15 15:22

                               
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这段话的翻译不太对呢.有谁可以帮忙吗?

小夭医生

低温CPB可降低脑代谢，加深麻醉深度，脑代谢与麻醉深度的变化并不完全一致。AAI与BIS可在一定程度上部分反映大脑的代谢水平。
CPB hypothermia can reduce cerebral metabolism, and to deepen the depth of anesthesia, cerebral metabolism and changes in the depth of anesthesia is not entirely consistent. AAI and BIS may be a certain extent, in part reflecting the brain's metabolism.
中华麻醉学杂志 低温体外循环中心脏瓣膜置换术患者脑代谢与麻醉深度的变化  作者:陈斌 刘斌 陈果 吴嘉宾