有奖中英文一句话互译活动

genine

The management of chronic epilepsy in infants and children
has undergone a dramatic shift in recent years. Despite the
development of a variety of specific drug regiments, the
prevalence of pharmacologically intractable seizures is still
high. Furthermore, long administration of anticonvulsant
drugs leads to numerous side effects and neurocognitive
deficits. Advances in neuroimaging and electroencephalography
provide epileptologists with anatomical targets that
mediate some medically intractable seizure disorders.
Recent advances in pediatric neurosurgery have exploited
these technologies and dramatically improved the outcome
in infants and children. However, the physiological and
developmental differences inherent in pediatric patients
present challenges to neurosurgeons and anesthesiologists
alike. The aim of this section is to highlight these agedependent
aspects of the perioperative management of the
pediatric neurosurgical patient.
Anesthesia for epilepsy surgery in children
Childs Nerv Syst (2006) 22:834–843
近年来对于患有慢性癫痫症婴儿及幼儿的麻醉处理较前有着显著的改变。尽管治疗癫痫的一系列药物取得了长足的进展，但难治性癫痫的发病率仍居高不下。而且，长期服用抗癫痫药物会导致众多的副反应及认知障碍。神经影像及脑电图的发展使得癫痫学家们能够认识到介导一些难治性癫痫的解剖结构。小儿神经外科的最新进展已经利用到这些技术，并使得婴幼儿的治疗得到极大改善。然而，小儿固有的生理及发育的不同给神经外科医师及麻醉科医师带来巨大挑战。这一章节的目的就是要阐述小儿神经外科围手术期的麻醉管理。
呵呵，自己翻译的东西还是不少的，拿出来一段赚点小钱，感谢楼主，呵呵！

卓远

健康所系，性命相托。
当我步入神圣医学学府的时刻，谨庄严宣誓：
我志愿献身医学，热爱祖国，忠于人民，恪守医德，尊师守纪，刻苦钻研，孜孜不倦，精益求精，全面发展。
我决心竭尽全力，除人类之病痛，助健康之完美，维护医术的圣洁和荣誉，救死扶伤，不辞艰辛，执着追求，为祖国的医药卫生事业的发展和人类的身心健康奋斗终生

For the improvement of health, and for the entrustment of life.

Respectfully, solemnly, I swear, on the moment I made my entrance into this sacred and dignified campus of medicine, I volunteer to devote my lifetime to medical science, and to cherish deep love for my country; to maintain loyalty to my people, and to strictly abide the medical moral; to show respect for the teachers, and to observe the disciplines; to engage in assiduous study, to keep diligent despite of weariness, and to pursue versatility.

I am determined to spare no effort to eliminate the ailment of humanity, to assist in the perfection of health, and to defend the sacred purity and honor of medical skill.

I will heal the wound and rescue the dying, regardless of hardship;

I will persist constantly in my pursuit, despite the time it takes.

Glory in mind, proud in spirit, standing here, I swear, that I will dedicate my whole life to the hygiene cause of my homeland, and the physi-psychiological health of the overall humanity.

紫雨寒冰

Study Examines Smoking Practices and Attitudes Among Anesthesiologists in China, the Country with the Highest Population of Smokers

研究调查在中国-吸烟人口最多的国家-麻醉医师吸烟行为和态度  摘至ASA

请点击首帖(主题帖)的"领取奖励" 领取你的奖励。----参宿2

ssmu0paul

Anesthesia doctors, should proceed with caution!
麻醉医生，应该谨慎行事！

月月

Several potential risks to the anesthesiologist are related to the provision of care ,including the medicolegal risk, the risk of an allergic reaction, and the risk of a needlestick injuryand transmission of disease from the patient to the practitioner. 麻醉医师面临的潜在风险与其提供的医疗服务有关，其中包括医疗法律责任、过敏反应、针头扎伤和来自患者的感染性疾病。出处:米勒麻醉学

Matthew.wang

辅助/控制通气（A/CMV）：病人的吸气力量可触发呼吸机产生同步正压通气。当自主呼吸频率超过预设频率时，起辅助通气作用；自主呼吸频率低于预设值时，转为控制通气
Assist/Controlled Mandatory Ventilation
Patient’s inspiration triggers ventilator to deliver synchronized positive pressure ventilation.
Ventilator assists ventilation while spontaneous respiration frequency exceeds predefined respiratory frequency.
Ventilator controls ventilation while spontaneous respiratory frequency is lower than predefined respiratory frequency
来源：http://www.db120.cn/mz/read.php?tid-94.html

Matthew.wang

汉译英：
IPPV: 间歇正压通气：主要在麻醉中应用肌松剂时实施及大手术后呼吸支持。由呼吸机间歇正压通气，呼吸参数由呼吸机控制

.Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation
.Used when muscle paralyzed or big surgery
.Parameters controlled by ventilator
来源：http://www.db120.cn/mz/read.php?tid-94.html

shenxiu2

68# Matthew.wang

IPPV: 间歇正压通气：主要在麻醉中应用肌松剂时实施及大手术后呼吸支持。由呼吸机间歇正压通气，呼吸参数由呼吸机控制

.Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation
.Used when muscle paralyzed or big surgery
.Parameters controlled by ventilator
来源：http://www.db120.cn/mz/read.php?tid-94.html

IPPV is used mainly in Anesthesia where muscle relaxants are used or in providing ventilatory support after major surgery.
The ventilator provides intermittent positive pressure ventilation , and the ventilatory parameters are controlled by the ventilator settings.

大手术在英文被称为Major surgery , 小手术是minor surgery.

yuluxin_80

American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy美国麻醉医师学会血液成分治疗小组

小根子

Assess the client's understanding of the intended surgery and anesthesia.评估病人是否了解即将进行的手术及麻醉。
Previous experience with surgery and anesthesia.既往手术及麻醉史
Family history of complications from surgery or anesthesia. 家庭手术或麻醉并发症史
Report abnormal laboratory values and other concerns to the surgeon or anesthesiologist.向手术医生或麻醉师报告异常化验值及其他问题。

初次参加这个活动，各位照顾。呵呵。是关于麻醉前评估的几个术语。

Matthew.wang

69# shenxiu2

Thanks. Your translation is more professional.

Welcome to English forum . Looking forward to your active participation!:handshake ----shenxiu2

lyb840412

麻醉的目的是是病人暂时失去意识或对疼痛不敏感，从而使手术和诊断治疗可以无痛的进行。
the purpose of anaesthesia is to render the patient temporily unconscious or insensitive  to pain so that operations or diagnostic / therapeutic procedures can take place comfortably .
出处：麻醉新概念

Matthew.wang

A total of 932 children developed an LD before the age of 19 years. Compared with children not exposed to anesthesia, the risk of developing an LD was not increased for the 449 children exposed to a single anesthetic. However, the risk was significantly increased for children exposed to 2 or more doses of anesthesia.
共有932个小朋友在19岁以前出现了LD(Learning Disability:学习障碍/智障？)。与没有接受麻醉的同学比较，449个只接受1种麻醉药的同学出现智障（LD）的风险并没有增加。然而接受种两次或者更多剂量麻醉的同学出现智障的风险明显增高。
来源：https://www.xqnmz.com/viewthread.php?tid=11998&page=1#pid92796

Matthew.wang

Soure: https://www.xqnmz.com/thread-5863-1-1.html

What is anesthesia?
    Anesthesia controls pain during surgery or other medical procedures. It includes using medicines, and sometimes close monitoring, to keep you comfortable. It can also help control breathing, blood pressure, blood flow, and heart rate and rhythm, when needed.
麻醉的目的是在手术或者其他一些医疗过程中管理/控制疼痛。包括通过用药和严格监护保证患者在手术过程中的舒适。同时麻醉也在需要的时候控制呼吸、血压、血流、心率和心律。
An anesthesiologist or a nurse anesthetist takes charge of your comfort and safety during surgery. This topic focuses on anesthesia care that you get from these specialists.
麻醉医师或者麻醉护士负责术中的舒适。本文的主要关注麻醉护理的换题
Anesthesia may be used to:
Relax you.
Block pain.
Make you sleepy or forgetful.
Make you unconscious for your surgery.
Other medicines also may be used to relax your muscles during surgery.
麻醉的目的包括：
放松(Relax)
止痛(Pain killing)
遗忘(Amnesia)
无知觉(unconscious)
在书中有时会使用一些药物放松肌肉。(Paralyis)

xie208624

Surgical repair for UIAs does not impair cognition or CBF in patients without postoperative restrictions in
lifestyle.
对于术后在生活方式方面没有限制的病人，未破裂的颅内动脉瘤手术不会损害术后认知功能或血流量。
作者：Yasunari Otawara, MD
出处：Stroke