有奖中英文一句话互译活动

rongior

Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetics may prolong the duration of the anaesthetic and motor block.
右美托咪啶作为局部麻醉的辅助用药也许可以延长局麻药的作用时间特别是可以延长运动阻滞的时间。
出处 Eur J Anaesthesiol 2010;27  Dexmedetomidine: new insights Jean Mantz, Julien Josserand and Sophie Hamada

hanbing8387

The induction of anaesthesia for ENT surgery in paediatric patients is aimed to be without stress
小儿五官科手术病人进行麻醉诱导的目的是去除应激反应
出处：Intemational Congress Series 1254
                B.Laudien,s.Graumuller

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zxy_formula

Four cases of cauda equina syndrome occurring after continuous spinal anesthesia are reported. In all four cases, there was evidence of a focal sensory block and, to achieve adequate analgesia, a dose of local anesthetic was given that was greater than that usually administered with a single-injection technique.
（最近）报告了四例持续脊髓麻醉后发生马尾综合征的病例。在所有四个病例中，都存在病灶处感觉阻断和为达到理想止痛效果而使用大于平常单次注射技术剂量局麻的证据。
Anesthesia & Analgesia March 1991 vol. 72 no. 3 275-281<Cauda Equina Syndrome After Continuous Spinal Anesthesia>

llr

有5年的冠心病史：he/she has coronary heart disease for 5 years

babe2149

No Sex Differences in Memory Formation during General Anesthesia.
全身麻醉时记忆的形成没有性别差异

Anesthesiology. 105(5):920-926, November 2006.

Background: Women respond differently to anesthesia than men, initially recovering more rapidly, but having more postoperative morbidity. Studies on surgical patients report evidence of memory formation during anesthesia. However, sex differences in memory formation have not been explored. Therefore, the authors investigated sex differences in the implicit and explicit memory formation during general anesthesia.
背景：女性对麻醉的反应有别于男性，她们开始恢复得较快，但术后却有较多的发病率。在外科手术患者中的研究提供了麻醉时记忆形成的证据。然而，记忆形成的性别差异尚未探究。因此，笔者研究了在全身麻醉时内隐记忆和外显记忆形成的性别差异。

Methods: With ethics committee approval, 120 consenting adult patients scheduled to undergo surgery during general anesthesia were recruited. Intraoperatively, 16 target words were presented to patients via headphones, and the Bispectral Index was recorded. Postoperatively, memory for presented words was tested using a word stem completion test. The test was divided into inclusion and exclusion parts, to delineate implicit and explicit memory contributions.
方法：得到伦理委员会的批准，选择了120位知情同意及预备在全身麻醉下接受外科手术的成年患者。手术当中，通过耳机对患者讲述16个目标文字，同时记录BIS指数。术后使用一个词干补笔测验对讲述的文字进行记忆测试。这个测验分为包含测验和排除测验来反映内隐记忆和外显记忆的作用。

Results: Target and distracter hit rates were similar in men and women. For the whole study group, there was a significant difference between inclusion target hit rate (0.42) and base hit rate (0.39) (P = 0.01). Buchner's model suggested that this memory formation was attributable to both implicit and explicit memory. A Bispectral Index value greater than 50 was the only significant predictor of inclusion target hit rate. None of the patients were able to consciously recall the words presented during surgery.
结果：目标和分散击中率在男性和女性中是相似的。在整个研究组中，包含目标击中率（0.42）和基础击中率（0.39）（P）0.01）之间有显著差异。Buchner模型显示记忆的形成与内隐和外显记忆均有关。BIS值大于50仅是包含目标击中率的一个显著预测。没有病人能有意识地回忆起术中讲述的文字。

Conclusions: Patients showed greater memory performance for words presented during general anesthesia than for words not presented. However, sex differences in memory formation were not observed. A relation between hypnotic state and memory during sevoflurane anesthesia was also established, suggesting that memory formation is possible even at hypnotic depths considered to be adequate anesthesia.

结论：患者对于在全身麻醉时讲述过的文字相比未讲述过的显示更好的记忆。然而，没有发现记忆形成的性别差异。同时也确定了七氟醚麻醉时催眠状态和记忆的关系，显示甚至可能在认为是适度麻醉深度的催眠状态下都有记忆的形成。

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duo94

Although the oldest form of premedication, analgesic drugs are now generally reserved for patients who are in pain preoperatively and they are best administered intramuscularly.
尽管是最古老的麻醉前用药，镇痛药现在仍普遍用于患者外科手术前的疼痛以及让他们有更好的肌肉管理。

出处：临床麻醉学

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200650291

Genetically modified plants are not as tasty as those grown in their original areas.
基因移植的植物不会象生长在原产地那么有风味

kentlee22

However, atropine blocks the formation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) and
therefore has a bronchodilation effect. Inhaled atropine improves FEV1 in 85% of patients with COPD.
然而，阿托品可以阻断GMP的合成并产生支气管扩张效应。吸入阿托品可以使COPD病人的FEV1增加85%。
出处：Yao & Artusio's Anesthesiology 6th edtion

麻醉天下

1. The local anesthetics, toxicity.

2. The PaiTiDing sample function of atropine.



This example auxiliary medicine is worth discussing. Either microphones mixture, either Finn du fluorine mixture 1.局麻药的毒性反应。
2.哌替啶的阿托品样作用。

本例辅助用药值得商讨。要么咪芬合剂，要么杜氟合剂

PaiTiDing说的是pethidine 吧?
咪芬合剂--是指midazolam + fentanyl 吗?
"杜氟合剂"的翻译:"Finn du fluorine mixture" 似乎不通,说的是什么药呢?----参宿二

sallywen7

Effect of preemptive analgesia on recovering depth of patient's awareness after complete hysterectomy under general anesthesia
预先镇痛对全子宫切除术后全麻恢复期病人意识恢复的影响

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zhgcheng2009

The first anesthetics were given to ameliorate the pain associated with dental extractions and minor surgery
最早的麻醉用于减轻拔牙和门诊小手术的疼痛。

润物无声

Anesthesia is used during operations and other medical procedures to block pain signals from traveling through the nervous system. The kind of anesthesia that patients receive depends on their condition and the kind of procedure they need
麻醉手术过程中使用和其他医疗程序，阻止通过神经系统疼痛信号行驶。该病人接受麻醉的那种依赖于他们的情况和他们所需要的那种程序-------出自网络

润物无声

在这想声明下，因为我学的是俄语，并且是医学本科生，多麻醉只是入门阶段。所以就只从网上搜了一段，自己明白有点灌水之嫌，但这绝不是本意。今后有什么俄语文献需要翻译，我会尽力帮助大家:$

开怀一生

困难气道(difficult airway)的定义(definition)是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验(clinical anaesthetic experience)的麻醉科医师(anaesthesiologist)在面罩通气(facemask ventilation)时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻)(Upper airway obstruction)，或气管插管(tracheal intubation)时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况(clinical condition)。

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cigar

They are still occasionally used topically for surface anesthesia .e.g.amethocaine lozenges for the oropharunx and cocaine for nasal surgery.
他们现在仍然偶尔用完全表面麻醉，例如，丁卡因用于口咽部和可卡因用于鼻腔的手术