有奖中英文一句话互译活动

杨超 · 发表于 2011-2-27 13:18:15

本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2011-3-9 22:03 编辑

It is essential to ask for assistance before anaesthetising patients who have been assessed as having potentially difficult airways.
术前评估存在潜在性困难气道的患者麻醉前寻求他人协助很有必要。
出处：How To Survive In Anaesthesia 3rd Ed Chapter 4 Failed intubation drill

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丁香Summer · 发表于 2011-3-5 13:27:28

A lower initial mass of drug may be used during spinal anesthesia to minimize physiologic perturbations , whereas the epidural catheter is available to provided a higher level it needed.
较低初始浓度的麻醉药可能用于脊麻过程中以使病人的生理不适减到最小，反之硬膜外导管可以在需要时提供较高麻醉药浓度。

nihao2011 · 发表于 2011-3-7 15:36:31

本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2011-3-9 22:06 编辑

An adrenergic drug, C9H13NO2, that is a powerful vasoconstrictor and is used to relieve nasal congestion, dilate the pupils, and maintain blood pressure during anesthesia.
肾上腺素类的一种药剂，c9h13no2，它是一种很强的血管收缩剂，可用于麻醉过程中减轻鼻充血、扩大瞳孔和稳定血压。

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nihao2011 · 发表于 2011-3-7 15:37:07

Fundamental issues to be settled during the preoperative visit are how the patient wishes to feel during the procedure and the anesthesiologist’s opinion of how well the patient would tolerate the unusual sensations, the posture, and the environment.
在术前访视时主要需解决的问题是了解病人对手术经历的企望以及麻醉医生告知病人如何耐受术中异常的感觉，体位和环境的信息。

nihao2011 · 发表于 2011-3-7 15:38:47

Pharmacological prevention of sevoflurane- and desflurane-related emergence agitation in children: a meta-analysis of published studies.

小儿使用七氟烷和地氟烷相关的躁动的药理预防：已发表的meta分析。

zhb138 · 发表于 2011-3-9 14:00:06

本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2011-3-9 22:10 编辑

纵隔移向健侧
Contralateral mediastinal shift

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filippooo2 · 发表于 2011-3-10 12:12:27

本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2011-3-11 19:37 编辑

accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿

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huzhijin · 发表于 2011-3-10 18:57:57

Own blood transfusion Their blood transfusion can avoid infusion allograft blood transfusion reactions, blood source disseminated Disease and immune suppression to temporarily unavailable patients with blood type is the only blood
自身输血
自身输血可以避免输注异体血的输血反应、血源传播性
疾病和免疫抑制,对一时无法获得同型血的患者也是唯一血

lishzh · 发表于 2011-3-10 21:23:59

本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2011-3-11 19:38 编辑

The future of anesthetic management involves the simultaneous use of several drugs, including inhaled anesthetics.
未来的麻醉管理涉及的几个同时使用药物,包括吸入麻醉剂。

米勒麻醉学

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ada1120 · 发表于 2011-3-11 00:04:07

本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2011-3-11 19:42 编辑

Irrigation of closed body spaces may lead to substantial perioperative fluid and electrolyte
shifts. A syndrome occurring during transurethral resection of prostate (TURP), and a similar syndrome
described in women undergoing transcervical endometrial ablation (TCEA) are both characterised by a
spectrum of symptoms which may range from asymptomatic hyponatraemia to convulsions, coma, and
death. Such potentially serious consequences require prompt recognition and appropriate management of
this ‘‘water intoxication’’ syndrome.
体腔冲洗法可能导致围手术期的水、电解质紊乱。经尿道前列腺切除术（TURP）和女性经子宫颈子宫内膜切除术（TCEA）中可发生表现为从无症状低钠血症，到心电图改变，恶心，呕吐，惊厥，昏迷，甚至死亡一系列症状的综合征。一旦发生该综合症，其后果是很严重的，所以及时的发现和适当的处理是很重要的。

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zhangyuiou · 发表于 2011-3-12 00:00:12

本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2011-3-13 16:32 编辑

peridural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉

Should be epidural anesthesia.----shenxiu2

zhangyuiou · 发表于 2011-3-12 00:01:07

postspinal headache 脊麻后头痛
preanesthetic consultation 麻醉前会诊
preanesthetic evaluation 麻醉前评估
preanesthetic medication 麻醉前给药
preanesthetic visit 麻醉前访视
premedication 麻醉前给药

zhangyuiou · 发表于 2011-3-12 00:02:13

stage of analgesia 镇痛期
stage of anesthesia 麻醉分期
stage of deep anesthesia 深麻醉期
stage of excitation 兴奋期
stage of induction 诱导期
stage of light narcosis 浅麻醉期
stage of narcosis 麻醉期
stage of paralysis 麻痹期
stage of respiratory arrest 呼吸停止期
stage of surgical anesthesia 手术麻醉期

zhangyuiou · 发表于 2011-3-12 00:17:09

Intravenous lidocaine 2 mg•kg–1 or ephedrine 5 mg, but not propofol 0.6 mg•kg–1, was effective in preventing fentanyl-induced cough. 静脉注射2mg/kg利多卡因或5mg麻黄碱可以有效地减少芬太尼引起的呛咳，0.6mg/kg丙泊酚却不能。

From the Departments of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and
the Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

懵懂 · 发表于 2011-3-14 22:45:50

本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2011-3-16 22:24 编辑

intravenous anesthesia is easy to titrate depth
静脉麻醉易于调控深度
（摘自于布为的<<静脉麻醉与吸入麻醉谁代表未来>>）

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