有奖中英文一句话互译活动

zhdg1979

Spinal puncture should be performed  cautiously at L2,3. CT or MRI is recommended before operation for the patients to locate the position of conus medullaris and avoid injury to the spinal cord.
常规临床采用L2,3间隙进行蛛网膜下腔穿刺时应慎重，建议腰麻病人术前应该作CT或MRI确定脊髓圆锥位置，以避免蛛网膜下腔穿刺时损伤脊髓。
摘自中华麻醉学杂志2010年6月《成人脊髓圆锥的位置》

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zhaoyaling

Pre-synaptic activation of α2-adrenoceptors in sympathetic nerve endings
and noradrenergic neurons leads to inhibition of norepinephrine release.  
α2 -肾上腺素能受体激动药作用于交感神经末梢和去甲肾上腺素能神经元可抑
制去甲肾上腺素的释放。
出自British Medical Bulletin 2005;71

白色巨塔

The fundamental pharmacokinetic processes are dilution into volumes of distribution and clearance. These processes are governed by the physical properties of the drug and the metabolic capacity of the patient. Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues. Most anesthetic drugs are metabolized in the liver.
药代动力学的基本过程分为分配和清除量稀释。这些过程都受药物的物理特性和病人的代谢能力。麻醉药品往往是高度肯定的血浆蛋白和高度的约束外周组织的脂质。大多数麻醉药物在肝脏代谢。

look123321

目的 探讨口腔局麻注射进针点涂抹利多卡因凝胶对老年人的影响
Objective To investigate oral local anesthesia injected into the pin-point application of lidocaine gel on the impact of the elderly

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look123321

方法 将84例需要口腔局麻注射的老年患者随机分为2组，每组各42例，实验组在注射进针点涂抹利多卡因凝胶粘膜麻醉后再注射麻醉，对照组直接注射麻醉，分别对注射进针时疼痛程度及麻醉注射前后血压、心率的变化进行比较。结果 两组注射进针时疼痛差别有统计学意义（p＜0.05），麻醉后血压变化差别有统计学意义(p＜0.05),心率变化差别无统计学意义（p＞0.05）。结论 口腔局麻注射进针点涂抹利多卡因凝胶能减轻注射进针时的刺痛，有助于消除老年人对麻醉注射产生的恐惧心理，预防治疗中血压的升高，是一种经济实用、简单方便的口腔局麻方法。

Methods 84 cases of oral local anesthesia injections need for elderly patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, each of the 42 cases, the experimental group injected into the acupuncture points in the lidocaine gel applied after submucosal injection of narcotic anesthesia, direct injection of narcotic control group, respectively, when injected into the needle and the narcotic pain before and after injection of blood pressure, heart rate changes were compared. The results of the two groups when the pain needle injection into the differences were statistically significant (p <0.05), blood pressure changes after anesthesia were statistically significant differences (p <0.05), heart rate was no significant difference (p> 0.05). Conclusion of oral local anesthesia injected into the pin-point application of lidocaine gel injection can reduce the sting when the needle, the elderly contribute to the elimination of narcotic injection for fear generated to prevent the treatment of elevated blood pressure, is an economic practical, simple and convenient method of oral local anesthesia.

aihigh2001

Jugular vein engorgement
呼吸音不对称

look123321

探讨剖宫产术患者蛛网膜下腔注射不同等比重局麻药的药效学.方法
investigate tbe pharmacodynamics of different local anesthetics administered intrathecally for caesarean section

look123321

背景:有证据表明罗哌卡因导致的心脏毒性比相同剂量的布比卡因低,但布比卡因脂溶性高,且作用强度大,临床上只需较小的剂量即可.中枢神经系统明显的神经毒性作用(如惊厥)往往是心脏毒性产生的先兆,半数致死剂量和半数致惊厥剂量的比值能够反应局麻药的安全性.
BACKGROUND: It is demonstrated that ropivacaine has less toxicity than bupivacaine, but bupivacaine has higher liposolubility and efficacy, so a less dose of bupivacaine is needed in clinical comparing with ropivacaine. Serious convulsion is usually followed by cardiotoxicity induced by local anesthetics

look123321

半数致死剂量和半数致惊厥剂量的比值能够反应局麻药的安全性.目的:确定罗哌卡因、布比卡因、利多卡因的半数致惊厥剂量和半数致死量,比较在引起50%致惊厥反应率时3种酰胺类局部麻醉药对中枢神经系统的毒性作用

The ratio of medial lethal dose (CD50) and median convulsant doses (LD50) is usually used to assess the comparative safety of local anesthetics

look123321

罗哌卡因在临床麻醉中的使用剂量较少超过布比卡因,很少达到其致惊厥剂量,具有较高的安全性.但一旦发生中枢毒性反应,罗哌卡因导致的惊厥则会更加严重,It is indicated that if an accidental convulsion induced by ropivacaine, it may be more severe than that induced by correspondent either lidocaine or bupivacaine. It may be the reason that ropivacaine have less lipid solubility, absorbed easily from this tissue compartment, and to get a high concentration in blood.可能与其脂溶性低,吸收后分布容积小,血浆浓度高有关.

look123321

瑞芬太尼后处理可减轻CPB心内直视手术患者心肌缺血再灌注损伤,其机制与抑制脂质过氧化反应有关
Remifentanil postconditioning can attenuate myocardial I/R injury in patients undergoing open heart surgery under CPB through inhibiting lipid peroxidation

look123321

目的 比较经典型喉罩(CLMA喉罩)、SLIPA喉罩和食管引流型喉罩(PLMA喉罩)用于腹腔镜手术患者气道管理的效果
Objective To compare the efficacy of the laryngeal mask airway Classic (CLMA), Streamlined Liner of Pharyngeal Airway (SLIPA) and laryngeal mask airway ProSeal (PLMA) in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery

lee19851219lee

A physician know everything but can do nothing; a surgeon can do everything but know nothing; only the anesthetist know everthing and can do everything!
内科医师什么都懂却什么都不能做；外科医师什么都能做但什么都不懂；只有麻醉医师什么都懂而且什么都能做！

松思海

Electroshock therapy, which consists of running an electric current through a patient while under anesthetic, is administered only to those victims who are suicidal and require immediate treatment, or to those with severe refractory depression.
电疗法是将电流通过在麻醉状态下的患者，实施的对象仅限于有自杀之虞、需要立即治疗者，或是严重到难以医治的忧郁症患者。

110793928

安氟醚气体分析仪　 Enflurane gas analyzer