有奖中英文一句话互译活动

tigerqianmin

困难气道的定义是：具有五年及以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》

This paragraph has been translated by others earlier in this forum . Would you like to try another paragraph?----shenxiu2

wztwzy

The overall goals of the preoperative assessment are to reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality and allay patient anxiety.
术前麻醉的总目标是减少术中的患病率和死亡率，减少病人的焦虑。
麻省总医院临床麻醉手册第六版

victor321

Rapid intravenous injection of oxytocin is associated with marked hypotension secondary to decreased venous return.
快速静脉推注缩宫素可减少静脉回流，从而引起严重的低血压。
Pinder AJ, Dresner M, Calow C, et al.Haemodynamic changes caused by oxytocin during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Int J Obstet Anesth,2002,11: 156–159.

挥挥手

The fundamental pharmacokinetic processes are dilution into volumes of distribution and clearance. These processes are governed by the physical properties of the drug and the metabolic capacity of the patient. Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues. Most anesthetic drugs are metabolized in the liver.
药代动力学的基本过程分为分配和清除量稀释。这些过程都受药物的物理特性和病人的代谢能力。麻醉药品往往是高度肯定的血浆蛋白和高度的约束外周组织的脂质。大多数麻醉药物在肝脏代谢。

爬山虎tj

There is no accurate measure of the overall risk of anesthesia.
oRecent data suggest that anesthesia may contribute to death in about 1 per 10,000
anesthetics. These estimates are speculative because control of the conditions is
impossible.
o Preventable mortality related to anesthesia                                In healthy patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists classes 1 and 2) may be on the order of 1 in 100,000. Higher-risk patients undergoing increasingly complex surgical interventions are more likely to be affected by adverse events.
o Many other patients suffer serious and costly nonfatal injuries such as permanent neurologic damage.
o Although anesthesiology is recognized as a leading specialty in patient safety and adverse outcomes have been markedly reduced, the risks of anesthesia remain substantial. Previous successful efforts to promote safety and reduce preventable deaths and injuries must be maintained and strengthened.
目前还没有总体麻醉风险的准确评估
1、        最近数据显示，麻醉致死率大约为万分之一，那些评估是推测性的，因为调查条件是不可能控制的。
2、        与麻醉因素相关死亡率的预防  在健康患者（ASA1级和2级）可预防的麻醉相关死亡率在十万分之一。而在那些经受日益增多的复杂外科手术干预的高危患者更容易受不利事件的影响。
3、        许多其他患者遭受了严重的代价极大的非致死性损伤，如持久的神经系统损伤。
4、        尽管麻醉学在患者安全方面被认为是领先的专业且不良后果已经明显减少，但是麻醉风险依然很重要。先前提高安全和降低死亡和损伤的努力必须保持和加强。
出处：Clinical Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hospital  Administration of Anesthesia  chapter8 - Safety in Anesthesia

tszgw

An adrenergic drug, C9H13NO2, that is a powerful vasoconstrictor and is used to relieve nasal congestion, dilate the pupils, and maintain blood pressure during anesthesia.
肾上腺素一种肾上腺素的药剂，c9h13no2，它是一种很强的血管收缩剂，可用于麻醉过程中减轻鼻充血、扩大瞳孔和稳定血压。

梦夜青年

局麻药中毒:药物浓度一次性超过机体所能耐受的浓度而导致机体出现中枢神经系统和心血管系统一系列的临床症状.
Local anesthesia poison: The thing disposable ultra organism ability receives sends organism to leave the god is and painstaking care pipe arrangement a series of beds sickness.

这是电脑翻译吗？英文这段不通。试译如下以作参考：
Local anesthetic poisoning:The serum concerntration of the drug has exceeded  the concerntration tolerable  by the patient , which has caused  the developement of  clinical manifestations in the central nervous system and cardiovascular system .----shenxiu2

wanfangfang

Analgesic  agents
Narcotics:morphine,pethidine(dolantin),fentanyl  and  its  derivatives(alfentanil,sufentantil  and  remifentanil).
镇痛药
麻醉性镇痛药：吗啡，哌替啶（杜冷丁），芬太尼及其衍生物（阿芬太尼，舒芬太尼及雷米芬太尼）。
出处：comprehension  of  Anaeshesia

wujinghappy

When local infiltration anesthetia using anesthetics containing adrenaline is applied on area with abundant bloodstream in the surgeries of otolaryngology, stomatology, neurosurgery, cosmetic surgery et al., hemodynamic values change significantly according to the blood level of quick absorbed adrenaline. The clinical commonly used dose of adrenaline usually causes the decrease of systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure, and the increase of myocardial contractility and heart rate under relative deep general anesthesia. The clinical commonly used concentration of adrenaline may reduce bleeding on operating field, and further raising the concentration of adrenaline doesn’t enhance hemostasis and would induce more dramatic and complicated hemodynamic changes.
在耳鼻喉科、神经外科、口腔科、头颈外科以及整形科等手术过程中，由于手术及局部浸润麻醉部位血流丰富，在注射含肾上腺素的局部麻醉药时，机体会快速吸收肾上腺素并引起一系列血流动力学变化；血流动力学变化情况与肾上腺素的用量有关；在较深的全身麻醉下，临床上常用剂量的肾上腺素通常引起以外周血管阻力下降、血压下降、心肌收缩力增强和心率增快为主的血流动力学变化过程；临床上常用浓度的肾上腺素可以明显的减少手术野出血，进一步提高肾上腺素的浓度不能提高止血效果，却会引起更大更复杂的血流动力学变化

ljy4766

米库氯铵是作用最短效的苄异喹啉非去极化神经肌肉松弛药。
Mivacurium chloride is the member of benzylisoquinolinium nondeplarizing neuromuscular blocking agents.
出处：国家麻醉学与复苏杂志2010年10月第31卷第5期《米库氯铵的过去、现在与未来》

应为: Mivacurium chloride is the shortest acting member of benzylisoquinolinium nondeplarizing neuromuscular blocking agents.---shenxiu2

39320013

回复 1# shenxiu2


    高血压患者的主要病理生理改变？
高血压病初期，主要由于全身小动脉痉挛。长期高血压导致全身小动脉硬化，主要表现为小动脉内膜下玻璃样变，中层的平滑肌细胞增生和肥厚，弹力纤维增生，导致管壁增厚变硬，管腔变窄。持续的高血压促使动脉粥样硬化发生和发展，脏器供血减少，影响心、脑、肾等重要脏器功能，最终功能衰竭。
Hypertension primary pathophysiological changes?
Early hypertension, mainly due to systemic small artery spasm. Long-term systemic hypertension lead to small arteries, mainly small artery intima hyaline, under middle of smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy, fibroelastosis, lead pipe wall thickening hardened, lumen narrowing. Continuing high blood pressure cause atherosclerosis and development, the effect of reducing the supply of organs, heart, brain, kidneys, and other important organ, ultimate failure.

翻译改正:
Early hypertension, mainly due to systemic arteriolar vasospasm. Long-term systemic hypertension lead to hardening of small arteries, mainly intima hyalinization of arterioles,  smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy of tunica media, fibroelastosis, lead pipe wall thickening and  hardening, lumen narrowing. Persistant high blood pressure causes progressive atherosclerosis , the effect is  reducing blood supply of the end organs, and the functions of the heart, brain, kidneys, and other important organ are affected, which ultimately will lead to organ  failure. --------------shenxiu2

fyl_grace

In performing peripheral nerve blocks, elicitation of a paresthesia is equivalent to electrical
stimulation. The success rate and time of onset are further improved if multiple stimulations are
performed.
实施周围神经阻滞时，异感寻找与电刺激定位可获得相同效果。多点刺激可提高阻滞成功率并缩短起效时间。
出处：《米勒麻醉学》第52章神经阻滞第一页

yangling0912

If you’ve ever had major surgery, you probably remember lying down and waking up–but nothing in between. Thanks to the anesthesiologist, during the actual surgery you were out of it: immobilized and insensitive to pain. But until recently scientists had little understanding of how anesthetics actually work on the cellular level.
如果你曾经动过手术，你可能会记得躺下和醒来这两个动作，但是对中间发生的事情一无所知。多亏了你的麻醉师，在实际的手术过程中你对疼痛全然不知。但直到最近科学家们对麻醉药如何在细胞水平上发挥作用仍然了解甚少。

That’s changed thanks to recent experiments performed by researchers at the University of Zurich, in Switzerland. They knew that anesthetics caused pain receptors in the brain to turn off by acting like most drugs do: anesthetizing drugs attach to particular sites on nerve cells and turn them off.
归功于瑞士苏黎世大学研究人员的最新研究，这种情况得以改变。他们知道正如许多药物那样，麻醉药让大脑里的疼痛受体处于关闭状态。麻醉药依附在神经细胞里的特定区域，并对它们进行麻醉。


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sunchi666

A physician know everything but can do nothing; a surgeon can do everything but know nothing; only the anesthetist know everthing and can do everything!
内科医师什么都懂却什么都不能做；外科医师什么都能做但什么都不懂；只有麻醉医师什么都懂而且什么都能做！
(摘自一位英国著名医学家所言)

因佳吉之魂

胺碘酮属于3类抗心律失常药物，原作为冠状动脉扩张药用于心绞痛治疗，现广泛用于治疗危机生命的心律失常
译：Amiodarone belongs to Class 3 antiarrhythmic drugs, as coronary vasodilators as primary treatment for angina, is widely used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias
出至《临床麻醉学》