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本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2011-6-18 21:07 编辑
Cardiac arrest attributable to anesthesia occurs from 0.5 to 1 case per 10 000 interventions.Pediatric cases show a higher incidence(1.4–4.6 per 10 000).However,
with the increasing age of patients,preexisting disease or trauma,and new surgical interventions cardiac arrests remain a serious concern.Environmental considerations
are gradually becoming more important than mere technological improvements,and educational inputs try to create safer surroundings by recognizing human factors such
as efficient communication,awareness,error culture,crew resources utilization,and preparedness for more effective crisis management.
因为麻醉发生的心跳骤停的大约在每10000例麻醉中0.5至1例,小儿的发生率较高为每10000例中有1.4-4.6例,然而随着病人年龄的增加,先前存在的疾病或者创伤和新的外科手术干预导致的心跳骤停仍然是非常值得关注的问题,环境因素逐渐变得比技术的提高更重要了,通过认识人性因素的教育投入正设法创造更安全的环境,例如有效的交流,提高意识,错误培养,人员资源的利用,更有效处理危险的前期准备。
出处:Cardiac arrest during anesthesia
Mathias Zuercher and Wolfgang Ummenhofer
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