有奖中英文一句话互译活动

ddd520

The fundamental pharmacokinetic processes are dilution into volumes of distribution and clearance. These processes are governed by the physical properties of the drug and the metabolic capacity of the patient. Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues. Most anesthetic drugs are metabolized in the liver.
药代动力学的基本过程分为分配和清除量稀释。这些过程都受药物的物理特性和病人的代谢能力。麻醉药品往往是高度肯定的血浆蛋白和高度的约束外周组织的脂质。大多数麻醉药物在肝脏代谢。

故乡的云真白

what is the reason of  the headache after spinal anesthesia ?
腰麻后头痛的原因是什么？
Morgan Clinical Anesthesiology No. 496 摩根临床麻醉学

johnnyzpj

Anesthesiologists share a critical responsibility for the proper positioning of patients in the operating room.
麻醉医师对手术室中患者正确的体位放置具有重要的责任。
from Miller’s Anesthesia 7th chapter 36

lbhss

Edaravone using in patients with lower limb surgery can improve lung function after tourniquet release which might be attributed to scavenging oxygen free radicals, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, inhibiting the excessive release of inflammatory cytokines and reducing neutrophil accumulation.
依达拉奉可有效改善下肢手术患者松止血带后肺功能，其机制与清除氧自由基、抑制脂质过氧化反应，抑制炎性细胞因子过度释放及减少中性粒细胞的聚集有关。

noob

发现有好多是重复的怎么回事啊

wzaiguo

Cervical manipulation during laryngoscopy and intubation requires special precautions.
Esophageal dysfunction in patients with scleroderma or dermatomyositis increases the risk of aspiration pneumonitis风湿关节炎是一个多系统疾病，可造成亚临床心功能不全和肺功能不全。
很多类风湿关节炎患者颈椎有明显变性，但几乎没有神经症状。在颈部进行喉镜操作和气管插管时要特别小心

zyh710710

Perioperative risk is multifactorial and depends on the interaction of anesthesia-, surgery-, and
patient-specific factors. 围手术期风险是多因素的，取决于麻醉、手术和患者等具体因素的相互作用。

love_noodle

【摘要】 目的评价围术期应用沐舒坦对全麻插管后婴幼儿呼吸道的保护作用。方法选择ASAⅠ级全麻插管机械通气下行外科手术患儿40例,随机分为沐舒坦组和对照组。沐舒坦组以0.3mg·kg-1沐舒坦加入生理盐水10ml缓慢静脉注射,2次/日,对照组以生理盐水10ml缓慢静脉注射,2次/日。两组均从术前2d开始至术后3d结束,共6d。所有患儿均使用同一种抗生素,剂量按公斤体重给予,给予相同的护理措施。观察记录患儿拔管时气道分泌物情况及手术当天至手术后3d内呼吸道分泌物情况。结果两组患儿手术后当天及第1天,沐舒坦组在咳嗽、痰量、咳痰容易程度方面同对照组相比,差异有统计学意义。结论围手术期应用沐舒坦能显著改善全麻气管插管后婴幼儿呼吸道痰液的粘稠度,增加气道分泌物的排出,术后呼吸道的不良反应较轻。

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the protective effects of ambroxol on infantile respiratory tract in perioperation period after general anesthesia intubation. Methods Selected 40 infants with mechanical ventilation, who were operated under ASA grade Ⅰ general anesthesia intubation. Then these infants were dividied at randome into ambroxol treatment group(n=20),and control group (n=20); In treatment group, according 0.3 mg.kg-1 dasage, ambroxol was mixed with 10 ml physiological saline, the solution was slow given with venoinjection Bid. In control group only was given 10 ml physiological saline, also slow venoinfection Bid. The injection was from 2-day before the operation to 3-day after the operation termination, altogether 6-day. All the infants were given a same antibiotic, dosage according to infantile body weigth. At the same time their nursing care, as an example, oxygen inhalation, aspiration out of sputa and beat back etc, also was the same. The secreta condition of respiratory tract in perioperation was observed and recorved. Results There was obviously difference immediately in respiratory tract secreta volume and its viscocity between the two groups, in the operation day immediately and first day after the operation, as compared with control group, cough frequency, sputa volume and easiness degree of expectoration in treatment group were significantly different from control group when trachea cannula was removal. Conclusions Application of ambroxol in perioperation period could obviously improve sputa viscosity, promote excretion of secreta from respiratory tract ,and unwell reaction of respiratory tract also is slight after the operation.

出处：中国知网 http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/ ... 006&uid=&p=

齐慧0928

麻醉的目的是使病人暂时失去意识或对疼痛不敏感，从而使手术或诊断治疗可无痛地进行。the purpose of
anaesthesia is to render the patient temporarily unconscious or insensitive to pain so that operations or diagnostic procedures can take place comfortably
出处：麻醉新概念

foolmancf

Although volatile anesthetics have changed over the past 150 years, there are two gases that will always be part of anesthetic practice.
虽然吸入麻醉药在过去150年里已经发生了很大变化，但两种气体（氧气和二氧化碳）一直是吸入麻醉的组成部分。
出处：Miller's Anesthesia, 7th Edition.

tian1tian8

The incidence of complications in the PACU varies with the patient population. From several studies over the last 10 years, it appears that complications causing at least moderate morbidity occur in approximately 5% to 10% of PACU admissions.

麻醉恢复室（PACU）内合并症的发生率随不同（疾病）人群而不同。近10年的不同研究显示，麻醉恢复期间的病人由合并症导致的发病率至少在5--7%左右。

cysa

Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues.
/麻醉药品多具有较高的血浆蛋白结合力而且也易积蓄于外周的脂肪组织中。

ccc520

困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见

rrr520

困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》

zhaomashi

1. General Anesthesia

1．　全身麻醉

Induction of General Anesthesia General anesthesia can be induced by giving drugs intravenously, by inhalation, or by a combination of both methods.

全身麻醉的诱导　经静脉、吸入或两种方式联合给药都能诱导全身麻醉。

A Rapid-Sequence Induction: Anesthesia is most commonly induced by the method of rapid-sequence induction, in which rapid administration of an ultra-short-acting barbiturate (e.g., thiopental) is followed by a depolarizing muscle relaxant (e.g., succinylcholine). This allows anesthesia to be induced within 30 seconds and the trachea to be intubated within 60-90 seconds. Oxygen is usually given by mask beforehand to allow maximum time for intubation while the patient is apneic. A non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug (e.g., vecuronium, atracurium, or pancuronium) can be substituted for succinylcholine, but the onset of paralysis is delayed by about 60 seconds.

A. 快速序贯诱导：诱导麻醉最常用的是快速序贯诱导方法，应用此法时先快速给予超短时作用的巴比妥（如硫贲妥钠），接着给去极化的肌肉松弛剂（如琥珀胆碱）。这样能在30秒钟内诱导麻醉，60－90秒钟内行气管插管。通常事先给予面罩吸氧，使患者在呼吸暂停的时间达最大限度，可用以插管。可以用非去极化的神经肌肉阻滞剂（如维可罗宁、卡肌宁或潘可罗宁）代替琥珀胆碱，但麻醉的出现将延迟60秒钟。
出处：医学全在线