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The first anesthetics were given to ameliorate the pain associated with dental extractions and minor surgery. 麻醉药物的首次使用减轻了拔牙这个小手术的疼痛。As the complementary fields of surgery and anesthesiology matured together, new skills were required to the anesthesiologist, including expertise in resuscitation, fluid replacement, airway management, oxygen transport, operative stress reduction, and postoperative pain control.由于外科手术和麻醉的互补领域的同时成熟,对麻醉医师的技艺也提出的新的要求,包括急救复苏、液体替代(治疗)、气道管理、氧供需(平衡)、减轻手术应激、以及术后镇痛等专长。 Today, personnel from the anesthesiology department are located throughout the hospital, ranging from the ambulatory care center to the intensive care unit. 现在麻醉科的全体成员,从急救中心到重症监护室,(身影)遍及(整个)医院。
MILLER'S ANESTHESIA 7TH Page 3 |
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