有奖中英文一句话互译活动

老菜鸟

先天性心脏病（congenital heart diseases)
紫绀型（cyanotic)比非紫绀型的危险性大。 左向右分流量(left to right shunts)大小不同。如分流小,风险不大，分流大+严重肺高压(pulmonary hypertension)可致心衰(CHF)。有右室流出道梗阻者，如F4可因恐惧、缺氧后致漏斗部痉挛→心停。

54robby!

困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.

haiou5132

困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》

goastf1

Both ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias have been identified as independent risk factors for coronary events in the perioperative period. They are likely to be significant because they reflect the presence of underlying serious cardiopulmonary disease, drug toxicity, or metabolic abnormality.
心室或心室上心律不整是圍術期發生冠心症的獨立危險因子，其重要性在于反映出潛在嚴重的心肺疾病，藥物毒性或代謝異常。

Anesthesia for the high risk patients, 2nd Edition, p.39

huangyi10

回复 1# shenxiu2

huangyi10

Despite careful assessment ,unexpected airway problem can occur .
即使经过小心的评估,预想不到的气道处理问题还是会发生.

Oxford handbook of anesthesia. page 872 , Management of the unexpected difficult airway.

linrocy

张力性气胸的表现是什么?
The performance of tension pneumothorax What is this?

hefeiwo45

Neuropathic pain is a consequence of nerve damage or
disease in the central and/or peripheral nervous system
such as with diabetes and trauma. The clinical presentation
of neuropathic pain includes hyperalgesia, allodynia,
and spontaneous pain [1]. Its high prevalence in humans
[2-4] has led to the development of a number of animal
models of neuropathic pain, including diabetic peripheral
neuropathy and spinal nerve ligation.

神经性疼痛是由于神经损伤或中枢和/或周围神经系统疾病引起的，如糖尿病和外伤。神经性疼痛的临床表现包括痛觉过敏，触摸痛，自发痛[1]。此种疾病在人群中患病率较高[2-4]，并导致多种神经性疼痛疾病类型包括糖尿病性周围神经病变和脊神经结扎。

hefeiwo45

Neuropathic pain is a consequence of nerve damage or
disease in the central and/or peripheral nervous system
such as with diabetes and trauma. The clinical presentation
of neuropathic pain includes hyperalgesia, allodynia,
and spontaneous pain [1]. Its high prevalence in humans
[2-4] has led to the development of a number of animal
models of neuropathic pain, including diabetic peripheral
neuropathy and spinal nerve ligation.

神经性疼痛是由于神经损伤或中枢和/或周围神经系统疾病引起的，如糖尿病和外伤。神经性疼痛的临床表现包括痛觉过敏，触摸痛，自发痛[1]。此种疾病在人群中患病率较高[2-4]，并导致多种神经性疼痛疾病类型包括糖尿病性周围神经病变和脊神经结扎。

阿童木

外科医生治病,麻醉医生保命。
没有麻醉医生,外科医生就是屠夫。

The surgeon cures the diseases , and the anesthesiologist saves the lifes .
Without the anesthesiologists , the surgeons are butchers .

出处：熟知名言，自己翻译，不对之处，敬请指正！

moonghosty

回复 15# shenxiu2
bound  是“结合”吧

风尘中的叹息

Spinal & Epidural Blocks Spinal anesthesia is achieved by injecting a local anesthetic into the lumbar intrathecal space. This blocks the spinal nerve roots and dorsal root ganglia and probably also blocks the periphery of the spinal cord. Epidural anesthesia is accomplished by injecting a local anesthetic into the extradural （epidural） space. The epidural space is usually identified via the lumbar approach. The gastrointestinal tract is usually contracted with spinal and epidural anesthesia, facilitating exposure of the surgical site.　脊髓和硬膜外阻滞　将局麻药注射到腰部鞘内间隙可获得脊髓麻醉，阻滞了脊神经根和脊根神经节，可能也阻滞脊髓的外周部分。将局麻药注入硬膜外腔则产生硬膜外麻醉。一般通过腰部通路进入硬膜外腔。脊髓和硬膜外麻醉时胃肠道呈收缩状态有利于手术野暴露。

liuna3

Spinal anesthesia in the patient's body temperature adjustment function is impaired,the sympathetic nerve block under the plane to a compensatory mechanism loss of vascular contraction to maintain body temperature.Chills.
脊麻中病人的体温调节功能受损，交感神经阻滞平面以下以血管收缩来保持体温的代偿机制丧失。寒战常见。
出自《麻省总医院临床麻醉手册》第八版298页。

GG、依恋

“The key is the programme, not the hardware”
最关键的是有条理的计划，而不是先进的设备。
出自米勒麻醉学第七版第七页

梦醒了发乱了

Most anesthetic drugs are metabolized in the liver
大多数麻醉药物在肝脏代谢。