local anaesthesia refers to a group of procedures that involve using local anasthetic drugs(lignocaine, bupivacaine) to block sesory nerve pathways, thus allowing surgery to proceed without pain and without loss of consciousness.
局部麻醉是指一组使用局麻药物（利多卡因，布比卡因）阻断神经传导，从而使手术进程中没有疼痛并且保持病人清醒。 perioperative nursing pp147
Protective effects of hypercapnic acidosis on ventilator induced lung injury.
高碳酸血症性酸中毒对呼吸机引起的肺损伤的保护作用
Broccard AF, Hotchkiss JR, Vannay C, et al.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001, 164: 802-806
Always Be Cool,Always Be Cocky.
保持冷静，保持自信。
Induction of General Anesthesia General anesthesia can be induced by giving drugs intravenously, by inhalation, or by a combination of both methods.
全身麻醉的诱导 经静脉、吸入或两种方式联合给药都能诱导全身麻醉。
Induction of General Anesthesia General anesthesia can be induced by giving drugs intravenously, by inhalation, or by a combination of both methods.
全身麻醉的诱导 经静脉、吸入或两种方式联合给药都能诱导全身麻醉。
The current Perioperative Medicine in Anesthesiology (December 2012) report that Computer-assisted models using complex interaction between variables enable an accurate prediction of difficult tracheal intubation with a low proportion of patients in the inconclusive zone. An external validation of the model is now required.
最新的《麻醉学》杂志（2012年12月）报道了通过电脑辅助建立一定的模型可以帮助更准确的评估困难气道，通过研究发现这种模型可以大大降低评估的不确信区间。但是目前这种模型还未被批准。
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The main function of the spinal canal block position is spinal nerve root
椎管内阻滞的主要作用部位是脊神经根.
出自摩根麻醉学第4版16章。
The goal of ventilation is to minimize lung trauma by avoiding overdistension and repetitive alveolar collapse, while providing adequate oxygenation. Acute lung injury in thoracic surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2012 Dec 11.
机械通气的目的使肺损伤最小化，避免肺过度膨胀和肺泡反复塌陷，同时提供足够的氧合。
Increased complexity of surgery & crowding of the surgical field
日益复杂的手术和拥挤的外科领域
节录自Core Topics in Cardiac Anesthesia 2004, 第五十章
By S.L Misso & A.C Knowles
呼气终末正压 positive end-expiratory pressure PEEP
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
Volume 24, Issue 8 , Pages 668-674, December 2012
Hypovolemia is a common clinical problem. The Trendelenburg position and passive leg raising (PLR) are routinely used in the initial treatment while awaiting fluid resuscitation. In this meta-analysis, we evaluated the hemodynamic effects of PLR and Trendelenburg positioning to determine which position had the most optimal effect on cardiac output (CO).、
低血容量是一种常见的临床问题。头低脚高的位置和被动直腿抬高（PLR）通常用于在初始治疗，在等待的液体复苏。在这项荟萃分析中，我们评估了直腿抬高和头低脚高位对血流的影响，以确定哪个位置对心输出量（CO）有最优化的效果。
If there are two or more ways to do something,and one of those ways can result in a catastrophe,then someone will do it.
如果有两种或以上选择，其中一种将导致灾难，则必定有人会作出这种选择。
莫非定律。。。。。。。。。麻醉工作中不要存在侥幸心理。