本帖最后由 chunyldane0503 于 2012-12-19 00:30 编辑
Should hypoxemia occur during OLV, two serategies must be applied at the same time：First， hypoxemia must be effectively and immediately treated.Second, the cause of hypoxemia should be foundand,if possible,corrected.如果在单肺通气的过程中出现低氧血症，要同时应用俩个策略:首先要及时有效的给予治疗。第二，要找出低氧血症的原因，可能的话，消除诱因！（Anesthesiology2009:110:1402-11）
Induction of General Anesthesia General anesthesia can be induced by giving drugs intravenously, by inhalation, or by a combination of both methods全身麻醉的诱导 经静脉、吸入或两种方式联合给药都能诱导全身麻醉。
Induction of General Anesthesia General anesthesia can be induced by giving drugs intravenously, by inhalation, or by a combination of both methods全身麻醉的诱导 经静脉、吸入或两种方式联合给药都能诱导全身麻醉。
Anesthesiologists in a noble profession
麻醉医师崇高的职业
Is also a highly educated high risk occupations
又是一个高学历高风险的职业
drugs shouldbe administered to empty the stomach or change gastric acidity or volume before the administration of an anesthetic
麻醉前应该使用药物促进胃排空，以改变胃液酸度和胃液量
Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues.
麻醉药品多具有较高的血浆蛋白结合力而且也易积蓄于外周的脂肪组织中
细节决定成败！
Detail decides success or failure!
Tracheal intubation, usually simply referred to as intubation, is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs. It is frequently performed in critically injured, ill or anesthetized patients to facilitate ventilation of the lungs, including mechanical ventilation, and to prevent the possibility of asphyxiation or airway obstruction
气管插管,通常简单地称为插管,是一个灵活的放置塑料管进入气管(气管)来维持一个开放气道或作为一个管道通过它管理某些药物。这是经常执行在重伤,生病或麻醉病人的肺,方便通风包括机械通风,以防止可能窒息或气道阻塞
后腹腔镜和腹腔镜手术二氧化碳气腹对患者二氧化碳吸收的影响
Effects of retroperitoneal and transperitoneal endoscopic surgery on carbon dioxide absorption during pneumoperitoneum
困难气道(difficult airway)的定义(definition)是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验(clinical anaesthetic experience)的麻醉科医师(anaesthesiologist)在面罩通气(facemask ventilation)时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻)(Upper airway obstruction)，或气管插管(tracheal intubation)时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况(clinical condition)。
The clinical utility of DSCT with dual energy scan in in the differentiation of benign and malignant solitary pulmonary nodules(SPN) ABSTRACT。
临床实用的双重能源扫描DSCT分化的良性和恶性孤独的肺结节(SPN)的抽象。
Bogdasarian and Olson, in 1980, listed for the first time GERD as a possible contributing factor to upper airway disease .
在1980年Bogdasarian和Olson第一次提出胃食管反流病会引起声门上梗阻的可能。
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia (2010) 22, 389-390
Gastroesophageal reflux disease causing a difficult airway