Well-established methods of reducing surgical site infection risk indude appropriate antibiotic use,clipping rather than shaving hair,using chlorhexidine-alcohol surgical scub solutions,avoiding transfusions(especially with older blood),and maintaining normothermia.
减少手术部位感染的行之有效的方法包括适当的使用抗生素、裁剪毛发而不是剃光头发，使用洗必泰酒精手术擦洗，避免输血（尤其是存放太久的血液），并保持常温。
出自Anesthesiology V 113.A\No 2.August 2010.P266
On the Development of Anaesthesiology Education from the Effects of Status of Base Life Support
从心肺复苏现状谈麻醉学教育发展方向
谢谢！:victory:
有经验的麻醉医师会教导我们关于麻醉实施安全的三个基本方面：气道、气道还是气道。
Experienced anaesthetists teach that there are three fundamental aspects to safe anaesthetic practice: the airway, the airway and the airway.
:handshake
Do you know what operation you will have?
你知道你将要做什么手术吗？
Do you know what operation you will have?
你知道你将要做什么手术吗？
回复 2# shenxiu2
:victory:
Morgan Clinical Anesthesiology No. 496 摩根临床麻醉学
what is the reason ofthe headache after spinal anesthesia ?
腰麻后头痛的原因是什么？
Although we found that vasopressin infusion was associ-ated with impaired gastric mucosal perfusion, the possibleeffect of these alterations on outcome is yet to be determined.Indeed, a large multicenter randomized controlled study re-ported that low-dose vasopressin was not associated withreduced mortality rates compared with norepinephrineamong patients with septic shock.33The authors demon-strated a potential benefit of vasopressin in patients with lowto moderate norepinephrine dosage.33A subsequent sub-group analysis showed improved outcome in septic patientswho were treated with a combination of vasopressin andcorticosteroids.34However, in this study,33vasopressin wasadministered at a lower dose than that used in our study.
虽然我们发现垂体后叶素的注射与胃粘膜灌注的损伤有关，但是这些改变对预后的可能影响并没有确定。实际上，一个大样本多中心的随机控制研究再次表明对于感染性休克的病人低剂量的垂体后叶素相对于去甲肾上腺素并没有降低死亡率。作者证实了低到中等剂量的垂体后叶素对于病人潜在的好处。随后的小组分析表明在感染的病人中联合使用垂体后叶素及糖皮质激素对于病人的预后是有利的。但是在哪项研究中，垂体后叶素的剂量比我们此次研究的剂量要低。
A 77 years old white female fell 3 days ago and was scheduled for left humeral open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and left hip replacement.
77岁白人女性，3天前跌倒，原定左肱骨切开复位内固定和左髋关节置换。
出处: 美国北卡路来那州威克森林大学医学院,
上海年会专题：围术期严重肺栓塞的诊断和抢救治疗,
新青年麻醉论坛英文讨论区。
It is essential to ask for assistance before anaesthetising patients who have been assessed as having potentially difficult airways.
术前评估存在潜在性困难气道的患者麻醉前寻求他人协助很有必要。
出处：How To Survive In Anaesthesia 3rd Ed Chapter 4 Failed intubation drill
Only a small operation without anesthesia
只有小手术，没有小麻醉