The use of CSE was associated with a significant reduction in VAS pain scores during delivery and with greater maternal satisfaction with the pain relief method and with the childbirth process.
应用腰硬联合麻醉时，分娩的视觉模拟评分之疼痛评分显著降低；此外它还使母亲的疼痛减轻疗法效果和胎儿的分娩过程更为满意。
出处：Orange FA, Passini-Jr R, Melo AS, et al. Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and non-pharmacological methods of pain relief during normal childbirth and maternal satisfaction: a randomized clinical trial. Rev Assoc Med Bras, 2012,58(1):112-117.
Orange FA, Passini-Jr R, Melo AS, Katz L, Coutinho IC, Amorim MM.
PACU have flourished. Requriements for medical direction,nursing education,and the quality of services provided. 麻醉后复苏室已经蓬勃发展了。医疗的指导，护理的教育已经服务的质量都可以被提供。
回复 1# shenxiu2
file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Application%20Data/Tencent/Users/172300186/QQ/WinTemp/RichOle/52{CLUGOFPPP 试着翻译一下第一段：BJA成立于1923，在第一本国际麻醉研究社会出版的麻醉杂志一年之后，它一直是最古老、最大、且独立的麻醉杂志。（顺便向大家推荐一下这本书O(∩_∩)O~）
困难气道(difficult airway)的定义(definition)是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验(clinical anaesthetic experience)的麻醉科医师(anaesthesiologist)在面罩通气(facemask ventilation)时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻)(Upper airway obstruction)，或气管插管(tracheal intubation)时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况(clinical condition)。
比较通顺的译法建议如下:
The definition of difficult airway is : A clinical condition where an anesthesiologist with more than five years of clinical anaesthetic experience , having difficulty in maintaining face mask ventilation( upper airway obstruction ) ,or having difficulty in tracheal intubation, or having difficulty in both .
不同麻醉方式对开胸患者术后并发症的影响
The Comparision of Complications with Different Anesthesia for Patients undergoing Thoracic Surgery
Reports are conflicting concerning the effect of obesity on the pharmacodynamics of
nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade.有关肥胖对非去极化神经肌肉松弛剂的药效动力学
影响的报道，各篇文献结论大多相互矛盾。
Kathryn Montgomery《医生该如何思考》
ANESTHETICS, opioids, and muscle relaxants can decrease breathing and other vital processes to the extent that death will ensue if ventilation is not supported.
麻醉剂、鸦片类药物以及肌肉松弛剂在某种程度上维持可以减少呼吸和其他生命的过程,如果通气不支持好的话死亡也就随之发生.
---------------The journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologist Inc
The fetus/neonate initially responds to hypoxemia bu redistributing blood flow to the
heart ,brain and adrenal glands.Tissue oxygen extraction increases to the maximum
entent possible. Eventually,as additional oxygen extraction is unattainable,myocardial
contractility and cardiac output decrease.
From2011 ASA:319 Neonatal Resuscitation
胎儿/新生儿对缺氧的反应表现在对心、脑和肾上腺的血液重分布.组织对氧的摄取达到最大程度，最终
，当额外的氧气无法摄取时，心肌收缩力及心排血量减低。
the
theBeck DepresionInvenyory 贝克拟郁量表