A physician know everything but can do nothing; a surgeon can do everything but know nothing; only the anesthetist know everthing and can do everything!
内科医师什么都懂却什么都不能做；外科医师什么都能做但什么都不懂；只有麻醉医师什么都懂而且什么都能做！
REACTIVE AIRWAY DISEASE
反应性气道疾病
关键在于充分术前估计与准备，合理选择麻醉方法，正确实施麻醉，围术期应加强呼吸和循环功能监测，包括常规ECG、NIBP、SpO2、PETCO2及CVP和尿量，以及预防麻醉并发症。这些综合处理对保证老年病人安全具有极为重要的意义。
Preoperative estimation and made key is fully prepared, rational choice of anesthesia, correct implementation of anesthesia, perioperative respiratory and circulatory function monitoring should be strengthened, including the normal ECG, NIBP, SpO2, PETCO2 and CVP and urine volume, as well as the prevention of complications of anesthesia. This combination of vital importance to guarantee the safety of elderly patients
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Dexmedetomidine Added to Levobupivacaine Prolongs Axillary Brachial Plexus Block.
译文：右美托咪定复合左旋布比卡因延长臂丛阻滞时间
出处：Anesthesia&Analgesia December 2010 • Volume 111 • Number 6
回复 15# shenxiu2
麻醉药品往往被血浆蛋白高度结合和高度的约束在周围组织脂质。
Atelectasis is one of common complication after infant cardiosurgery because of they could not coughing and removing phlegm effectively. Administering the measures of direct suction from trachea can remove secretion that obstruct the air way efficiently, keep respiratory tract unobstructed and avoid the occurrence of atelectasis. 肺不张是婴幼儿心脏术常见的并发症,婴幼儿不能有效的咳嗽及排痰,使痰液积聚在气管及支气管内,造成呼吸道阻塞,形成肺不张。应用直接气管内吸痰可有效清除痰液,保持呼吸道通畅,预防肺不张的发生。
出处 Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2000-04
Preventive analgesia using non-opioid analgesic strategies is recognized as a pathway to improve postoperative pain control while minimizing opioid-related side effects.
预防性应用非阿片类镇痛药策略被认为是改善术后疼痛管理的另一途径，并且可以最大限度的减少与阿片类药物相关的不良反应。
2012 International Anesthesia Research Society
DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182334d68
Preventive analgesia using non-opioid analgesic strategies is recognized as a
pathway to improve postoperative pain control while minimizing opioid-related side effects.
Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug frequently used to treat postoperative pain.
However, the optimal dose and route of administration for systemic single dose ketorolac to
prevent postoperative pain is not well defined. We performed a quantitative systematic review to
evaluate the efficacy of a single dose of perioperative ketorolac on postoperative analgesia.
预防性应用非阿片类镇痛药策略被认为是改善术后疼痛管理的另一途径，并且可以最大限度的减少与阿片类药物相关的不良反应。酮咯酸是一种非甾体类抗炎药物,经常用于治疗术后疼痛。 然而，全身单剂量酮咯酸预防术后疼痛的最佳剂量和给药途径尚不明确. 我们通过进行定量的系统评价，来评估术前给予单剂量酮咯酸对于预防术后疼痛的有效性。
2012 International Anesthesia Research Society
DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182334d68
Giving phenylephrine alone by infusion at cesarean delivery was associated with a lower incidence of fetal acidosis and maternal nausea and vomiting than giving ephedrine alone．
和麻黄素相比，去氧肾上腺素用于维持腰硬联合麻醉下剖宫产患者的术中血压，能降低新生儿酸中毒的发生率和降低产妇术中恶心、呕吐的发生率。
出自：现代医院2010年1月第lO卷第1期专业技术篇Modem Hospital Jan 2010 Vol 10 No 1
bound 是不是与什么结合的意思呢
Inhaled and intravenous anesthetics can alter hemodynamics by influencing autonomic function.
吸入和静脉麻醉能通过影响自主神经系统功而引起血流动力学的改变。
米勒麻醉学Miller';s+Anesthesia+-+7th+Ed