阿法罗定 alpharoadine （安娜度 anadol）
She drew attention to the divide between the scholarly world of research and what she called 'folk wisdom': the insights conveyed in the classroom.
她关注于学术研究和她所谓的“民间智慧”的区别。所谓“民间”智慧即在教室中体现出的见解。
困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》
术前病人评估标准，对非心脏性死亡的预测是一个良好的指标，适合于整体死亡的评估。其不足之处在于它不够客观，而是麻醉者主观的判断结果。Preoperative patients assessment standard, to the heart of the death of prediction is a good index, suitable for the whole of the assessment of the death. The shortage of the objective is that it is not enough, but the anesthesia subjective judgment results.
出处：医学专业应试丛书-麻醉学考点 第四篇临床麻醉学第35章麻醉前对病情的评估
Take a deep breath,it calms the mind.
深呼吸，清醒一下头脑。
inadequate preoperative planning and errors in patient preparation are the most common causes of anesthetic complications.
不足的术前计划和错误的术前准备通常是引起麻醉并发症的原因.
临床麻醉学(英文第四版)
Asymmetric breath sounds
气管移位
自发性疼痛（spontaneous pain）
痛觉过敏（hyperagesia）
痛觉超敏（allodynia）
ABSTRACTThis article provides the efinitions of commonly used pain terms. Its purpose is to facilitate clinical diagnosis and communication of the literature data.
摘要 本文就疼痛学领域的常用术语进行了定义，其目的是为临床诊断和文献资料交流提供方便和帮助
这是一次疼痛会议上的薛富善教授的关于疼痛的课件上的一句话
Anesthesia involves administration of drugs to produce therapeutic effects while minimizing undesirable side effects or toxicity. Anesthesiologists give drugs to provide analgesia, amnesia, hypnosis, and muscle relaxation; they also administer drugs to manipulate major organ systems pharmacologically to maintain homeostasis and prevent injury.
试译
麻醉是指麻醉医师给予麻醉药物后产生镇痛，遗忘、睡眠、肌松等治疗作用，同时减少副作用和毒性反应。通过给药对各主要器官系统作出药理学调控来保持内环境的平衡和防止损害。
Miller's Anesthesia 6版 Section2chapter3
A detailed patient history and physical exam form the foundation of patient uation and vital patient data that enables efficient, quality patient rounds.
一份詳細的病史和體檢是評估患者的基礎，也可為組織高質量、高效率的查房提供重要的資料。
from：醫學論文寫作
what is the reason ofthe headache after spinal anesthesia ?
腰麻后头痛的原因是什么？
Morgan Clinical Anesthesiology No. 496 摩根临床麻醉学