The most common CSE technique for labor analgesia is the needle-through-needle technique in a midlumbar interspinous space. Analgesia is maintained via the epidural catheter, as with traditional epidural analgesia.
最常见的腰硬联合技术是在腰椎脊间隙的“针内针”技术。而术后镇痛仍旧跟传统的硬膜外镇痛一样，经过硬膜外导管给药。
出自：CHESTNUT'S OBSTETRIC ANESTHESIA（4th edition） Chapter 23 Epidural and Spinal Analgesia/Anesthesia for Labor and Vaginal Delivery Page 433
与单纯麻醉相比，上腹部手术老年患者硬膜外复合全麻下乳酸钠林格氏液扩容效力强且血液稀释效果好
The efficacy of Ringer's solution for volume expansion was significantly higher when Ringer's solution was infused during epidural block combined general anesthesia than general anesthesia.
intermittent positive pressure ventilation
间歇正压通气
continuous positive pressure ventilation
持续正压通气
A condition of deep stupor or unconsciousness produced by a drug or other chemical substance.
麻醉是由麻醉剂或其它化学药品引起的深度昏迷或无意识状态
POCD
postoperition congnitive disfunction
术后认知功能障碍
回复 1# shenxiu2
百年不学英语了...
部分全麻药对突触发生期中枢神经系统发育的影响及机制。Effects of some general anesthetics on the development of the central nervous systerm and their mechanisms. 医学研究生学报2012年4月第25卷第4期
what is the reason ofthe headache after spinal anesthesia ?
腰麻后头痛的原因是什么？
:)
The perquisite for a successful anesthesia during liver transplantation includes strict monitor and appropriate management细致、周密的监测，及时、合理的处理是肝脏移植手术麻醉成功的重要保证。
使用麻醉药品的医务人员必须具有医师以上专业技术职务并经考核能正确使用麻醉药品。进行计划生育手术的医务人员经考核能正确使用麻醉药品的，在进行手术期间有麻醉药品处方权。
出处：麻醉药品管理办法
The medical worker who prescribes any anaesthetics for the patient must be a qualified physician or a surgeon, who is tested to have been able to use such drugs properly. The surgeon attheinducedabortionwardwhois tested to have been able to use such drugs properly may have the rightto prescribe anaesthetics for the person to be operated on.