有奖中英文一句话互译活动

aneser

Heart failure is a complex pathophysiologic state described by the inability of the heart to fill with or eject blood at a rate appropriate to tissue requirements. Heart failure is characterized by specific symptoms (dyspnea and fatigue) and signs of circulatory congestion (rales, peripheral edema) or hypoperfusion.
                   Hines & Marschall: Stoelting's Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease, 5th ed.
心衰是一种复杂的病理生理状态，表现为心脏不能充盈或泵血来满足组织需要。心衰可表现为特征性症状（呼吸困难、疲劳）、循环梗阻体征（罗音、外周水肿）或者低灌注。

zhuyan966

喉气管局部麻醉涂药器　 Laryngotracheal topical anesthesia applicator　

麻醉呼吸管路　 Anesthesia breathing circuit　
麻醉剂防毒面罩　 Anesthetic gas mask　

shenxiu2

回复 463# 麻醉菜鸟


  “  Endotracheal intubation through the mouth or nose through the throat to a special endotracheal tube into the trachea, the bronchi, such as the catheter is inserted, said unilateral bronchial intubation. “
”气管内插管是通过口腔或鼻孔经喉把特制的气管导管插入气管内，如把导管插入单侧支气管即称支气管插管。
出自于人民卫生出版社临床麻醉学第二版”

这种翻译软件翻译的文字是不被接受的，因为文法和词句都不通。

今改正如下：“ Endotracheal intubation is to insert a special type of endotracheal tube into the trachea via the throat through the mouth or nose, if the endotracheal tube is inserted into one of the bronchus, then it is called endobronchial intubation.”

请重试。

shenxiu2

回复 464# ppp123321

Inhaled anesthetics can strengthen muscle relaxation medicine muscle relaxation effect 吸入麻醉药能加强肌肉松弛药的肌肉松弛作用

这词句的文法不通。
今试改正如下：“ The inhalational anesthetics can enhance the muscle relaxation effect of muscle relaxants."

shenxiu2

回复 458# wlzh

   椎管麻醉应该注意什么呢？
1，全脊麻
2，局麻药入血
3，导管断裂
Spinal anesthesia should pay attention to what?
1, the whole spinal
2, the local anesthetic into the blood
3, catheter fracture

不能这样直译，文法不通。
今试译如下：
" What complications do we need to look out for in spinal anesthesia ?
1. Total spinal
2. The accidental intravenous injection of local anesthetics
3. Catheter damage / broken catheter  "

shenxiu2

The patient remains conscious with local anesthetic.
病人被局部麻醉后头脑还是清醒的。
zfbemail 发表于 2011-9-18 13:01

                               
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应译为： “ The patient remains conscious under local anesthesia."

wyl206206

Blind nasotracheal intubation
经鼻盲探气管插管

yang820428

Both dopamine and norepinephrine are recommended as first-line vasopressor  agents in the treatment of shock.there is a continuing controversy about whether one agent is superior to the other.
尽管多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素都被推荐为治疗休克的一线血管加压药，仍有是否一种药物优于另一种药物的持续讨论

yang820428

Although there was no significant difference in the rate of death between patients with shock who were treated with dopamine as the first-line vasopressor agent and those who were treated with norepinephrine,the use of dopamine was associated with a greater number of adverse events.
尽管休克病人用多巴胺还是用去甲肾上腺素作为一线血管加压药在死亡率上没有显著差异，但是用多巴胺治疗和更多的副作用有关联。
Comparison of Dopamine and NOrepinephrine in the treatment of shock   NEJM mrach 4，,2010

小静

In the patient who has not fully recovered from anesthesia and has a reduced level of consciousness.Neuromuscular block may be indicated by the presence of see-sawing

病人在没有完全从麻醉状态中恢复过来和意识减弱的时候，神经肌肉的恢复可以依照眨眼作为指示